保密技术-课程要求与定位.ppt

Principles of Information Security, 2nd Edition * Figure 1-1 – The Enigma Principles of Information Security, 2nd Edition * 1960s Advanced Research Procurement Agency (ARPA) began to examine feasibility of redundant networked communications Larry Roberts developed ARPANET from its inception Principles of Information Security, 2nd Edition * Figure 1-2 - ARPANET Principles of Information Security, 2nd Edition * The 1970s and 80s ARPANET grew in popularity as did its potential for misuse Fundamental problems with ARPANET security were identified No safety procedures for dial-up connections to ARPANET Non-existent user identification and authorization to system Late 1970s: microprocessor expanded computing capabilities and security threats Principles of Information Security, 2nd Edition * Principles of Information Security, 2nd Edition * R-609 Information security began with Rand Report R-609 (paper that started the study of computer security) Scope of computer security grew from physical security to include: Safety of data Limiting unauthorized access to data Involvement of personnel from multiple levels of an organization Principles of Information Security, 2nd Edition * The 1990s Networks of computers became more common; so too did the need to interconnect networks Internet became first manifestation of a global network of networks In early Internet deployments, security was treated as a low priority Principles of Information Security, 2nd Edition * The Present The Internet brings millions of computer networks into communication with each other—many of them unsecured Ability to secure a computer’s data influenced by the security of every computer to which it is connected * 小结 信息安全是信息的风险和控制的平衡技术 安全考虑的是防护和可用之间的平衡 从第一台计算机出现时就有了计算机安全问题 保密技术涵盖的内容要比信息安全更加宽泛，它涉及了多个层面的不同技术的融合 * Upon completion of this chapter you should be able to: Understand what information security is and how it came to mean what it does today. Comprehend the history of computer security and how it evol