高考语法复习之非谓语动词做状语及与状语从句的相互转化与语法填空的应用.docVIP

www. 细节决定未来 非谓语动词作状语 高考对非谓语动词作状语的考查多与对动词其他形式的考查同时进行主要包括以下几个方面的内容： 　　1．不定式作状语； 　　2．-ing分词作状语； 3．-ed分词作状语。 一、不定式结构作状语 ???不定式结构作状语通常有以下几种情况： 1、目的状语（分词一般不能作目的状语） ??????He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly . ???????To catch the train ,she hurried through her work 注：表目的的不定式还常与so as或in order连用，构成so as (not) to do和in order (not) to do 结构，其中so as (not) to do 不能用于句首。 To get there in time, we got up very early. 　 = In order to get there in time, we got up very early. 　 = We got up very early (in order/so as) to get there in time. 2、原因状语 ?????? 不定式结构作原因状语常用在作表语用的形容词后。 ?????? I’m sorry to hear that . ????????We’re proud to be young people of China . We are glad to hear the news． 3、结果状语 ???? 不定式结构作结果状语，有时表示未曾预料到的、或令人不快的结果。（常和only连用）。 ??? He ran all the way to the station ,only to find the train had left . ★? 而现在分词作结果状语常常是可以预料的结果，是伴随谓语动词而产生的自然结果 The police opened fire ,killing the robber . ??? He died ,leaving his wife with five children . 4. 有时，不定式还可修饰一个句子，表明说话人的态度。 to tell you the truth, to be honest, to be frank, to be fair, to make things/matters worse等。 To tell you the truth, I dont like the film. ?????? ★高考真题检测： 1、________ late in the after noon ,Bob turned off the alarm . ?????? A .To sleep ????????????????? B .sleeping ?????????? C .sleep ??????? D .Having slept 2、You were silly not ________your car . ?????? A .to lock???????????????????? B .to have locked ? C .locking ???? D .having locked 3、The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only ________ the film stars had left . ?????? A .to tell ???????????????????? B .to be told ???????? C .telling ????? D .told 4. Good-bye, Mr Jones. I’m pleased __________. A. for meeting you B. to meet you C. to have been meeting you D. to have met you 5 Tom is waiting __________ the doctor. A. to see B. for to see C. for seeing D. for see 6. I went to see him __________ him out. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. only