强调谓语和强调结构.ppt

强调 — 对谓语动词的强调 对谓语动词的强调，用程度副词或其他副词以及用助动词 do、does、did来表示强调。如： * I really saw him last night. * 我昨天晚上确实见到过他。 1、用程度副词或其他副词，如： * I miss him very much. * 我非常想念他。 强调 — 对谓语动词的强调 2、用助动词 do、does、did来表示强调，意为“确实”“果真”。如： * Yesterday afternoon, I did go to the park. * I do get up very early every morning. * She does work very hard at her English. * 昨天下午，我的确去过公园。 * 我每天早上确实起得很早。 * 她真的学习英语很用功。 2、被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。 1、将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that 之后。 3、强调的主语如果是人，that 可以由 who 换用。 4、如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是与其 它从句区别判断的方。 5、注意: It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...? 强凋“直到…才…”，需将 not 置于 until 之前。 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时，常用： “It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人，可用who/whom代替that。 e.g. He is on duty today in the factory. ① ② ③ ④ ① It is he that/who is on duty today… ② It’s on duty that he is today… ③ It’s today that he is on duty in… ④ It’s in the factory that he is… 强调句子的主语, 宾语, 表语或状语时，常用： “It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that连剩余部分”. 这种句型不能强调谓语动词。如果强调的部分是人，可用who/whom代替that。 * It was because he got up late that/why/how he missed the train. ? Why he missed the train was because he got up late. It was because he got up late that he missed the train. ? He missed the train because he got up late. * It was because he got up late why he missed the train. 注1：②- ④句中的that不能用where/when代替。 注2：强调句型中的谓语只能有两种：was/is. 注3：强调主语时，谓语应与主语的人称和数保持一致。 e.g. It is I that am a student. (不能用is/was/are/were) It was Tom and his sister that were praised. 注4：not until 句型用在强调句型中，主句不再倒装了。 e.g. It was not until 9 o’clock that I went to bed. 注5：要检查强调句型与其它句型的区别就是去掉 “it’s/was…that…” , 在将句子还原，不多一个词不少一个词，句子结构完整，就是强调句，否则是其它句型。 e.g. It was last night that I saw the film. (强状) It was reported that these books sell well. (主从) It is in the place that I was born. （强） e.g. It is the place where I was born. （定从） = It is the place that I was born in. 注6：在特殊疑问句中，只能强调特殊疑问词。其结构为：“疑问词+强调句型的一般疑问句？” 即：“wh- + is/was it that连剩余部分？” e.g. Where w