优质课中考英语(人教)教材知识梳理:八年级(上)Units5-6.pptVIP

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优质课中考英语(人教)教材知识梳理:八年级(上)Units5-6.ppt

* 八年级(上) Units 5-6 第一部分 教材知识梳理 考点精析 考点一 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事发展去看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5 P34) 【用法归纳】辨析happen与take place ◆happen指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是某物/某事。表示“某人发生了什么事”时用sth. happens to sb.。happen还可以表示“碰巧”,常用于“sb.+happens+to do sth.”和“It happens+that从句”两种结构。 如: What happened to him?他怎么了? I happened to know his brother.=It happened that I knew his brother.我碰巧认识他弟弟。 ◆take place指事先计划好或预先布置好,指某种确定事件。如: Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 注意:happen和take place都没有被动语态。 考点二 Well,they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.好,他们可能并不会令人兴奋,但是你可以期待从他们当中学到一些东西。(Unit 5 P37) 【用法归纳】辨析expect, wish, hope与look forward to ◆expect意为“预料,预期,认为某事会发生”,它表达一种想法,而不是一种情感。expect (v.) → expectation (n.)期盼,期望。具体用法如下: I expect (that) he’ll be here soon.我期待他会很快到这儿来。 expect+that从句 I expect to see her on Sunday.我期望星期天看到她。 I’m expecting him to arrive soon.我正期待他能很快到达。 expect(+sb.) +动词不定式 I’m expecting a phone call. 我正在等一个电话。 expect +sth. 例句 用法 ◆wish v.希望,想要,但愿,常常表达一种虚拟语气,指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能,但是跟想法有差异”。具体用法如下: I wish you a pleasant journey!祝你旅途愉快 wish+sb.+sth. I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。 wish+从句 I wish to see the manager.我想见经理。 I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。 wish (+sb.)+ to do 例句 用法 ◆hope v.希望,更多地表达一种情感。具体用法如下: I hope that they get here soon. 我希望他们能尽快到这里。 hope+that从句 —Are the shops open tomorrow? 商店明天开门吗? —I hope so. 希望如此。 hope so I hope to go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。 hope+to do 例句 用法 ◆look forward to (to是介词)盼望,期待,常用于表示怀着愉快或满足的心情,期望或向往某事。具体用法如下: I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。 look forward to + doing sth. I’m looking forward to the holidays.我期望着假期。 look forward to +sth. 例句 用法 考点三 In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. 在他的早期电影中,米奇很不幸,他遭遇了许多问题,如:丢了房子或女朋友米妮。(Unit 5 P37) 【用法归纳】辨析lose与miss 考点四 Were you able to keep them? 你能一直保持它们吗? (Unit 6 P45) 【用法归纳】辨析be able to与can 表示“能力”时,两者义,可以互换 同 c

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