油气勘探中两宽一高技术问题的探讨与应用-中国石油勘探.pdf

中国石油勘探 第20卷　第5期 CHINA…PETROLEUM…EXPLORATION 2015年9月 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2015.05.005 油气勘探中“两宽一高”技术问题的探讨与应用 王学军　于宝利　赵小辉　蔡希玲　李　虹　方　勇　刘玉莲 （中国石油集团东方地球物理公司研究院） 摘 要： “两宽一高”（宽频带、宽方位、高密度）是高精度地震勘探一体化技术，从野外采集、数据处理到资 料解释应有配套的方法理念和技术流程。阐述了“两宽一高”的基本定义和技术指标，通过理论记录与合成记录从分 辨率、保真度、反演精度等方面说明该项技术的优势：适用于薄互层发育区的油藏描述、各向异性发育区的裂缝预测、 深层目标勘探和特殊岩性体的勘探，也是改善复杂区构造成像的有效手段。3 个地区的应用实例展示了“两宽一高” 技术在复杂油气藏勘探评价和开发中的作用，即有效提升地震资料的品质，使之能够细致地描述复杂储层的形态和流 体分布，提高信息的保真度。 关键词：倍频程；两宽一高；保真度；分辨率；波阻抗反演；储层描述；油藏评价 中图分类号：P631.4　　　　　文献标识码：A Development and Application of “2W1H” Technique in Oil and Gas Exploration Wang Xuejun, Yu Baoli, Zhao Xiaohui, Cai Xiling, Li Hong, Fang Yong, Liu Yulian (Geologic Research Center of Geophysical Research Institute (GRI) of BGP, CNPC) Abstract: The “2W1H” (wide-band, wide azimuth and high-density) technique, a high-precision integration seismic exploration technology, presents requirements for matching theoretical concepts and technical processes from field data acquisition to data processing and interpretation. This paper provides basic definitions and technical specifications for the “2W1H” technique, and points out its superior advantages in resolution, fidelity and inversion accuracy based on theoretical records and synthetic records. The technique can be used for description of reservoirs in areas with well-developed thin interbeds, prediction of fractures in areas with high anisotropy, and exploration of deeper targets or formations with special lithologic features. In addition, the technique may be used to enhance quality of structural mapping for formations with complicated structures. Application of the technique in 3 areas proved its importance in exploration, appraisal