人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit1知识点总结.docVIP

八上 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假； be on vacation 在度假，强调状态 go to the mountains 去爬山 stay at home 待在家里 go to the beach 去海边，去海滩 visit +地点，表示参观，游览；visit +人，表示拜访，看望 take a photo (of) , take photos (of) 拍照 few, little 单独使用时，几乎可以表示否定 There is little time. 几乎没有时间了。 a few (of )+可数名词复数；a little (of) +不可数名词，表示一点，几个，不多 I have only a few books. 我只有几本书。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点儿水。 quite a few 不少，相当多 I have quite a few friends and I like them very much. 我有不少朋友，我非常喜欢他们。 What about ...... ? / How about ...... ? ...... 怎么样？ most of the time 大多数时间，大部分时间 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 have a good time = have a good day = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 look, smell, taste, sound, feel 感官动词，后接形容词 It looks nice. / That sounds interesting. / It feels soft. go shopping 去购物; go swimming 去游泳; go fishing 去钓鱼; go boating 去划船; go running 去跑步 in the countryside 在乡村，在乡下 seem to be + 形容词或名词，看起来 ......，好像 ...... It seems to be a problem for me. 对我来说似乎是个问题。 She seems to be a nice lady. 她看起来是个善良的女士。 keep a diary 写日记 arrive in + 大点的地方，如区域、国家、城市等 arrive at + 小点的地方，如机场、医院、学校等其他建筑物 decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 try sth. / try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力、努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 feel like 感觉像 ......，后面常常跟从句 He feels like that he is flying in the sky. 他感觉像飞翔在天空中一样。 想要做某事，feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth. Do you feel like playing games with us? 你想要和我们一起做游戏吗？ a lot of = lots of , 后面可以接可数名词的复数，也可以接不可数名词 some of ... , many of ... , most of ... ...... 中的一些 / 许多 / 大多数 I wonder + 疑问词引导的从句，意为 我想要知道 ...... I am wondering ...... / I was wondering ...... 用于请求句型，表示语气的委婉，而非进行时态 in the past 在过去； in the future 在将来，在未来 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；享受做某事 finish doing 完成做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 感叹句，由what, how 引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓