北师大2011课标版初中物理八年级上册第二章一、质量及其测量.pptVIP

　　在学校实验室常用天平称质量，常用的天平有托盘天平和学生天平． 托盘天平 学生天平 自主学习 展现风采 自学：阅读课本第二部分，了解天平的构造和使用。 托盘 平衡螺母 游码 底座 镊子 标尺 砝码 分度盘 指针 天平的构造 二、 质量的测量: 托盘天平的三要素： 1、零刻线的位置 在标尺的最左端 2、天平的量程 在天平的铭牌上 3、天平的分度值 在标尺上看 读数时以游码左侧所对的刻线为准。 （1）使用天平前要注意： ①每个天平都有自己所能称的最大质量，被测物体的质量不能超过这个最大质量； LOGO Custom animation effects: rise up and shrink (Basic) To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the Shape Height box, enter 3”. In the Shape Width box, enter 10”. With the rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, do the following: Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Top. Click Align Center. To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following: In the Font list, select Arial Black. In the Font Size box, enter 38. Click Bold. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box. Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, se