名词性从句讲解及练习.docxVIP

主语从句 考点1从属连词thatwhether,在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分。 译1 :他突然病倒使我们很吃惊。 译2 :你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。 特别注意:if _般不引导主语从句。That在主语从句中虽无具体含义,但不能省略。 例：n early all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumpti on has bee n put forward by social scienists. 考点2主语为从句时,谓语动词一般要用单数形式；但what引导的从句作主语、代表复 数概念时，谓语动词则常用复数形式。 译1 :我们所需要的是水。 译2 :我们所需要的是有用的书。 例:I regret most is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl. 考点3 when where how why等在从句中作状语 译 1 : Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 译2 :它们为什么突然消失还是个谜。 考点 4 it+be+adj./n./p.p./v.+that 从句 Necessary likely obvious natural a shame said matter happen to sb. 例:is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London. 例：It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990ssome animals can be cioned. 宾语从句 考点1从属连词有:that/whether/if 连接代词有:that/who/whose/which/whatever/whoever/whosever/whichever 等 连接副词：how,when,where,why,whenever,wherever,however 特别注意:that引导宾语从句时,常被省略，但下列情况不能省略。 That作介词的宾语时 动词后有多个that弓I导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略。引导第二个和以后 几个从句的that不可省略 宾语从句前有插入语不可省略 That引导的从句位于句首时 例 When asked hey needed most, the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved. 考点2宾语从句的语序.时态 译1 :我想知道他告诉了你什么。 译2 :他说他去过泰山。 译3 :他曾说他要去照顾那位病人。 译4 :老师曾告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人。 考点3用it作形式宾语的宾语从句 Think,make,consider后有宾语补足语时。 译1 :我认为我们每天多喝水是有必要的。 Hate」ike,dislike,appreciatEenjoy表示喜欢’，厌恶常用it作形式宾语。 表语从句 考点1:从属连词:thatwheher 连接代词：what,who,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whosever,whichever 连接副词：how,when,where,why 其他连接词:as if,as though （常跟在联系动词后如:seemflookrappear,sound ） 特别注意:if不引导表语从句；that引导表语从句_般不省略 译1 :问题是你是否买得起。 例:After ten years absence she came back,only to find her old house was notit used to be. 译2 :看起来天要下雨了。 考点2 : because,why也可引导表语从句 当主句的主语是reason时,表语从句一般用that引导，不能用why或because ,这种用 法总结为：The reason why...is that 的原因是 译：他来晚了是因为起床晚了。 同位语从句 考点1:常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有: n ews,suggestion,message, problem,c on clusi on ,thought,fact,truth,evide nee 译：我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。 考点2 :同位语从句的引导词有:that,whether,how,where,when,why^(均不可省略) 译：他想到玛丽可能生病了。 译：他问了发生延误的原因。 特别注意:if不