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名词性从句及其在写作中的运用
I什么是名词性从句?
连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)
由 引导,在复合句中起 作用的从句叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)o它在
复合句中能担任 等,因此根据它在
句中不同的语法功能,名词从句乂可分别称为
名词性从句的
连接词:
1) 连词:th at, whetherjf
2) 连接彳弋词:w hat, who, wh ich, whose,whatever;whoever, who mever; whic hever
3) 连接畐ij词: where, when , why, how,wherever, wh enever
划出从句部分
,并指出是什么从句
Tha t you dont like him mak es him heart broken.
The f act that you dont like him makes hi m heartbroke n.
That is wh y you dont like him.
We now know tha t you dont like him.
连词选
择总原则:
看从句中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当连接词语;如不缺成分且句意完整, 则选用that.
一找:从句
二查:缺少什么
成分
三选:意思适合的连接
词
Have a try:Choose a pr oper conjunc tion.
has been a nnounced is that we must hand in our graduation papers befor
e the end of June.
he always s erves the pe ople is well ?known.
the Engl ish eve ning will be held , on Mon day or Tuesday,has not yet been
decided ?
I want to know he has told you.
Ever ything depen ds on we have mo ney.
That is he didnt come to the meeti ng.
The ne ws we w on the game was exciting .
名词性从句连接词的选用
(1) that和wh at的选用
that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是, 除起连接作用外,还在
名词性从句中充当成分,可作从句的 、 、或—O而 在名词
性从句中不充当任何成分,只起
作用。
1.
he w ants is a bo ok?
2.
he wants
to go there is
obvious.
3.
The
result i s
we won the
game ?
4.
This
■ IS
we wan t
to know.
5」dont kno w will happen next.
6. He is no Ionger h e used to be .
7.1 have n o doubt
2?不能使用讦的情况:
a.
you will s ucceed?
、
、
从
句
O
b. 词
后 的
宾 语
从
句
O
c.后面直接跟
当宾语。
d.与 连在一起引导宾语从句。
1. 1 aske d
her
she
had
a
bik(
we w ill hold a p arty in the open air tom orrow depend s on the wea
ther.
3.
We7
e
worried ab
out he
is
safe.
4.
1 dont
k
now
he is we
II
or not.
5.
1 dont
kno w
o r not he
is
well.
6.
The
questio n is
he should
do
it .
7. The doct or can hardl y answer the question the o Id man will recover
soon ?
to go there.I havent decided
to go there.
高考链接
[例 l].One day,he came up with an idea 35. h e would pluc k up all of his
crop a f ew inches. (2008 年广东)
[例 2].I realized that the vil lagers who h ad gathered around me we re arguing a s to
32. should h ave th
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