A2╱O法吉林某市污水处理厂设计计算书.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - PAGE II - - PAGE IV - 吉林省某市城市污水处理厂工艺设计 摘要 纯净、安全的水资源是人类得以生存的根本保障，近年来污染水乱排放现象愈发严重，水污染问题日渐成为威胁人类健康发展的首要问题。 长春地处北半球中纬度北温带，欧亚大陆东岸的中国东北平原腹地松辽平原，是东北地区天然地理中心，东北亚几何中心，东北亚十字经济走廊核心。近年来，随着经济的高速发展，大量外来人口进入该市，人口快速增长，生活污水排放量也随之增大，新建城市污水处理厂迫在眉睫。该市生活污水中BOD5含量在136mg/L左右，TP、TN含量较高，若不经处理排放，易引起水体富营养化。因此，根据该市水质状况，考虑采用A2/O工艺进行脱氮除磷，使排放水可达到出水达到城镇污水处理厂排放标准一级A标准。 本设计在充分调研该市水文地质、受纳水体水质资料、人口分布和气象条件的情况下，对污水处理厂的整套排水设施进行设计。其中，对进水水质、出水水质进行分析，污水处理厂一级、以及以A2/O 法为主体的二级处理工艺流程的选择给予说明，对具体污水及污泥构筑物结构进行了详细计算。 关键词　城市污水处理厂、A2/O工艺、辐流沉淀池、污泥消化 The Design of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Jilin Province Abstract Pure and safe water resource is the fundamental guarantee to human beings surveying in this world .These years the phenomenon of untreated sewage being letting out becomes more and more serious .Water pollution problem turns into a threaten of human beings . Changchun city ,the natural geographic center of Northeast China Region ,locate in the temperate zone middle latitude of the Northern Hemisphere .It lies on the Songliao Plain of Eurasia`s Northeast Plain of China .Changchun is also the economic center of the Northeast Asian .In the past few years ,the population of this city increased in an amazing speed as the economy`s sustained and rapid development .A mass of outlanders settling down in this city lead to a great increase of sewage . Then the newly building of water drainage system becomes a must. The sewage of this city contains TP、TN and BOD5.The concentration of BOD5 is about 136 mg/L and the upper content of TN and TP is more easily to cause eutrophication of the water .Considering the character of this city`s sewage ,we choose A2/O treatment technology to decrease the nitrogen and phosphorus in the sewage .And the final effluent will be satisfactory with Standard A of the first class in Chinese Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB18918-2002). The design based on the hydrological, geological and receiving water materials. It