名词复数的加法和动词三种形式加法.docxVIP

★名词复数的加法： 直接力口 s 女U： balls boys birds students teachers officers drivers 词尾辅音字母加y — ies story? stories baby 一 babies factoryfactories secretarysecretaries 词尾为 s , x , ch , sh 后 + es 如I： glasses boxes watches dishes brushes Nigroes , heroes ,potatoes , tomatoes 其余的 o 结尾 + s 词尾为一f f ves 女口： shelf f shelves leaf leaves handkerchief handkerchiefs/ves 词尾为-fe-^ves 如:knife—knives life-olives wife—wives 但：roofs屋顶chiefs首领proofs证据 serfs农奴 gulfs海湾 特殊： foot tooth bison sheep deer Chinese man woman (German) child mouse ox feet teeth bison sheep deer Chinese men women (Germans) children mice oxen 脚 牙齿 野牛 绵羊 鹿 中国人 男人 女人 徳国人 孩子 老鼠 公牛 ★名词所有格 有生命的所有格构成：名或名-S， girfs childrens marfs boss1 the smiths1 无生命物体名词所有格：of+名词 a leg of the chair , the gate of our school 特殊：the key to the door 用法： I.可带名词。Chinas population ； This is Lucys cat. 也可不带名词。 This cat is Lucys. 表示节 tl： Childrens Day Womens Day Teachers Day April Fools* Day twenty minutes walk — a twenty-minute walk two months1 holiday f a two?month holiday 表示共同拥有：Lucy and Lilys father 表示各白拥有：Lucy *s and Lily *s hands 表示地点： at the doctors ,在诊所 go to the barbers去理发店 注意：1、the+姓的复数表示一家人：the Reads , the Smiths作主语时谓语用复数 2＞带有连接符号的作定语的名词不能加s或es： some 16-vear-old boys , 3、作定语的名词一般不用复数形式two banana trees some girl students 除 a man teacher two men teachers , a woman teacher three women doctors 夕卜 修饰可数名词和不可数名词： 只修饰可数名词复数： 只修饰不可数名词： some many much any few little lots of = a lot of a few a Iittle= a bit of large quantities of a number of a great deal of a large quantity of a large number of a large amount of plenty of the number of the amount of a mass of = masses of  ★动词一般现在时第三人称单数的变化规则（动词三单式） 一般在动词结尾直接加S help 一- helps climb — climbs talk ? talks sing — sings lives stays 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加es； guess …guesses teach …teaches watch …watches wash …washes wish…wishes go…goes do…does 3?以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i后，加es study — studies hurry ― hurries carry― carries try — tries fly ― flies 4?特殊：have- has be- is ★动词现在分词变化规则（doing形式） 1?一般在动词结尾直接加ing help一helpingclim