小学英语-靳泽华-There be句型.ppt

课题：There be 句型 01 02 03 04 目录 05 在学之前，要纠正的几个点 There be 句型的基础知识。 There be 句型的难点 补充 There be 句型的常见考点。 第一部分： Question 1: “There”这个词，你读的准嘛？ 读成“雷儿”“贼儿”的 全都错了哦！！！！！ Ⅱ am (There be句型中无) is 2 be动词 are was were 3，回想上节课所学的句子成分中的主语： 主语：是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。如： Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends.(我们是朋友) Ⅲ 4.There be句型真正的主语不是There，而是be动词后面的名词。 There is an apple on the table. There are some pens on the desk 典 Ⅰ 5. There be 句型和have之前的区别： there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。 Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。 Ⅰ 相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如： There are many long rivers in China./China has many long rivers.中国有许多长河。 How many days are there in March?/How many days does March have?三月份有多少天？ Ⅱ 第二部分： 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语. ? ?(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语 Ⅱ 3. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。（就近原则）  Ⅲ ① There is a bird in the tree.?? 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.? 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） ?③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。 （就近原则） Ⅲ not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...等。 there be ……句型 ，Neither……nor…… ，Either……or……， Not……but…… ，Whether……or…… Not only……but also…… There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. Ⅳ with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。 Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including To