数控技术专业英语 第3版 工业和信息化高职高专十二五 规划教材立项项目 教学课件 作者 闫帅经 卢艳 邢希英 CHAPTER10.pptVIP

Unit 10  Program Flow 第10单元 程序流程 Reading Target After reading this unit, you should be able to understand the program flow of subroutine. Text Program flow deals with the arrangement of the program—the logic path that the control follows as it progresses through the program. Programs need not go directly from the beginning command directly to the end. This is called linear logic. Within a CNC program, you may use branching logic and logic statements that shorten and simplify the program. 程序流程处理程序的组织问题——即控制器处理程序的时候所遵循的逻辑路径。程序不必从开始的指令直接执行到最后，这即所谓的线性逻辑。在CNC程序中，可以通过分支逻辑和逻辑语句缩短并简化程序。 Text There are different kinds of program flow statements — Loops and subroutines. Both loops and subroutines can be contained within other logic statements—called nesting logic. Now subroutine logic will be mainly introduced in this text. 程序中存在不同的程序流程语句－即循环和子程序。循环和子程序都可以包含在其他的逻辑语句之中，称为嵌套。这一节中我们主要学习子程序逻辑。 Text 10.1 Subroutine Example The easiest logic statement to understand is the subroutine, a mini-program sometimes called a subprogram. Subroutines are called up within the body of the main program, but are actually a separate group of commands that are usually outside the main program. 10.1子程序语句 最容易理解的逻辑语句就是子程序，它是一个小程序，有时也称作subprogram。子程序是在主程序体内被调用的，但实际上却是存在于主程序外的单独的一组指令。 Text Refer to Fig. 10-1. One example of the application of a subroutine would be drilling twenty-four deep holes in the part shown .To save time, the drill need not peck until it has drilled a certain depth. The group of commands repeated at each hole are written once and called a subroutine. After locating the tool each time, the drilling subroutine is called up by the main program. 如图10-1，这是一个用子程序在所示零件上加工24个一定深度孔的例子。为了节省时间直到钻头钻到一定深度才会停止钻孔。加工每一个孔都要重复的那些指令只需要编写一次，叫做子程序。每一次当刀具定位完后，主程序就会调用钻孔子程序。 Text Fig. 10-1 Programming the drilling of this plate is simplified using subroutine logic. （通过使用子程序逻辑，对该盘的钻孔编程得到了简化。） Text 1