微型压缩式热泵制冷系统的研究进展.docxVIP

进展与述评微型压缩式热泵制冷系统的研究进展胡金杰，雷海燕，戴传山（天津大学机 进展与述评 微型压缩式热泵制冷系统的研究进展 胡金杰，雷海燕，戴传山 （天津大学机械工程学院中低温热能高效利用教育部重点实验室，天津 300072） 摘要：微型热泵制冷系统具有体积小、质量轻的优点，可以实现在特殊空间环境条件下的冷却，但存在微加工 工艺复杂、系统效率低等问题。本文对微型热泵制冷系统的研究现状进行了较系统的文献检索，总结归纳了有 关压缩式微型热力循环以及核心部件微型压缩机的最新应用与研究进展，分析讨论了与常规尺寸热泵制冷系统 相比，微型系统所具有的主要热力学特征和规律以及影响其性能的主要因素；介绍了微型压缩机具有增压比大、 结构简单、密封性好等优点，以及加工难度高、稳定性较低、噪声较大等缺点，指出了微型压缩机的振动和噪 声应是个体微环境制冷需要关注的方向。针对国内外有关压缩式微型热泵制冷循环研究现状，提出了相关研究 的未来发展趋势以及与可再生能源，如太阳能结合应用的可行性。 关键词：微型热力循环；微型压缩机；可再生能源 中图分类号：TB 65；TK 511 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000–6613（2014）12–3133–06 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-6613.2014.12.002 Miniature compression-type heat pump refrigeration systems HU Jinjie，LEI Haiyan，DAI Chuanshan （Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy，Ministry of Education，School of Mechanical Engineering，Tianjin University，Tianjin 300072，China） Abstract：Miniature heat pump refrigeration system（MHPRS） offers the advantages in size and weight that can realize the effect of cooling under special conditions，such as limited space，limited carrying weight load. However，its fabrication is complicated，and in general the system efficiency is low. This paper gives a review of MHPRS based on published literature，and summarizes latest applications and research progress of miniature compression-type thermodynamic cycles ， and miniature compressors as core components compared with conventional size heat pump refrigeration systems. The main characteristics of MHPRS as well as the dominating factors influencing their performance are analyzed and discussed. The miniature compressors have the advantages of high pressure ratio ，simple structure and good sealing ，but have the disadvantages of difficulty in processing，low stability，high noise and others. The vibration and noise of miniature compressor also need to be paid attention for the individual micro-environment refrigeration. The future trends in relevant researches，and feasibility of combination with renewable energy，such as solar energy are pr