有色金属工业废水处理研究.docVIP

PAGE I 有色金属工业废水处理研究 摘 要 随着现代经济的发展以及人类的进步,几乎所有的国家都面临着一个问题：水污染问题。水污染已经严重影响到整个地球的生态平衡，有色金属工业是对水环境造成污染最严重的行业之一。由于有色金属种类繁多，矿石原料品味贫富有别，冶金工艺技术先进落后并存，生产规模大小不同，所以生产单位产品的排污指标及排污水水质的差别是很大的。本文通过对有色金属工业废水的来源、污染特征、危害性、处理现状、废水处理发展趋势、处理工艺等方面的研究，旨在了解我国有色金属废水污染的现状和有色金属工业废水对生态环境的危害性，从而更加深刻的了解到有色金属废水污染治理的重要性和紧迫性和增强环保意识。同时研究了各种有色金属工业废水的处理方法，如化学沉降法、自然沉降法、离子交换法等一些常用的处理方法，期望对今后的有色金属工业废水处理提供参考意见。 关键词： 有色金属； 工业废水； 水污染及危害 ； 治理技术 Non-ferrous metals industry wastewater treatment research Abstract With the development of modern economy and the progress of human, almost all countries are faced with a problem: the water pollution problem. Water pollution has seriously affect the whole ecological balance of the earth, non-ferrous metals industry is on the water environment pollution caused by one of the most serious industries. Because there are so many types of non-ferrous metals, ore material differences between the rich and the poor taste, advanced metallurgical technology backward, production size is different, so the production per unit product and sewage pollution indexes of water quality difference is very big. This article through to the non-ferrous metals industry waste water source, pollution characteristics, harmfulness and treatment status quo, development trend of wastewater treatment, technology research, aims to understand the present status of non-ferrous metal waste water pollution and the dangers of non-ferrous metals industrial waste on the ecological environment, thus more deeply understanding to the importance and urgency of non-ferrous metal waste water pollution governance and strengthen environmental protection consciousness. And learn all kinds of industrial wastewater treatment, such as chemical precipitation method, natural sedimentation method, ion exchange method, etc. Some commonly used treatment method, but also to increase the professional knowledge, for our future social practice to lay a certain professional basis. ?Keywords: Environmental Engineering, no