2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+3+单元尾　核心要点回扣和答案.docVIP

PAGE eq \a\vs4\al(单元尾)核心要点回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词 根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词及派生词 1． vt. vi.(给……)洗澡；沐浴→ n 2． adj.突然的；意外的；粗鲁的→ adv.突然地；意外地 3． v．防止；预防→ n．防止；预防 4． vi. vt.(使)结束；下结论→ n 5． vi. vt.歧视；区别→ n．辨别；区别 6． n．加；追加→ adj.额外的 7． v．(对……)产生反应；回应→ n．生理反应，副作用；回应 8． n．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望→ adj.促进食欲的 9． adj.虚假的；人造的→ n．人工制造；人为 10． adj.下降的；向下的adv.向下→ adj.向上的 【答案】　1.bathe；bath　2.abrupt；abruptly 3．prevent；prevention　4.conclude；conclusion 5．discriminate；discrimination　6.addition；additional　7.react；reaction　8.appetite；appetizing 9．artificial；artificiality　10.downward；upward Ⅱ.重点短语 1． 突然出现 2． 对……熟悉 3． 第一；首先；最重要(的是) 4． 离开；不靠近 5． 戒掉……的习惯 6． be short for 7． wipe away 8． have trouble(in)doing sth. 9． refer to...as 10． range from...to... 【答案】　1.burst on the scene　2.be familiar with　3.first of all　4.stay away from　5.get out of the habit of　6.是……的缩写　7.消除；去除　8.做某事有麻烦　9.把……称为……　10.范围从……到…… Ⅲ.重点句式 根据所给提示补全下列教材原句 1．HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate， (每天大约有7 000人感染这种病毒)． 2．The work of international organizations is even more important (那时你会考虑到这种情况变得有多么糟)． 3． (尽管) most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread，many people think that HIV and Aids are an African problem，because there are so many HIV and Aids victims in Africa. 4．The beginning paragraph should attract readers and (使他们对阅读……感兴趣) the text. 5．Do not (把任何药物放到) around in the house so that children can get it. 【答案】　1.with about 7，000 people catching the virus daily　2.when you consider how much more severe the situation could become　3.Although 4．keep them interested in reading　5.leave any medicine lying