垂直速度场对雷暴内起电和电荷分离过程影响的模拟研究-气象学报.pdf

此文改为英文发表 J. Meteor. Res. 垂直速度场对雷暴内起电和电荷分离过程影响的模拟研究* 1，2 1，2 1，2 1, 2 王飞 张义军 郑栋 徐良韬 WANG Fei1, 2 ZhANG Yijun 1, 2 ZHENG Dong 1, 2 XU Liangtao 2 1. 中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室，北京，100081 2. 中国气象科学研究院雷电物理和防护工程实验室，北京，100081 1. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100081, China 2. Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection Engineering, CAMS, Beijing 100081, China 2014-1-17 收稿,2014-09-11 改回. Wang Fei, Zhang Yijun, Zheng Dong, Xu Liangtao. 2015. Model study of impact of vertical velocity field on charging processes and charge separation in thunderstorm. J. Meteor. Res., 29(in press) Abstract For researching the impact of vertical velocity field on charging processes and formation of charge structure, a 3-D charging-discharging cloud resolution model is used here to simulate a strong thunderstorm. The distribution and the revolution of ice particle content and charges on ice particles are analyzed in different vertical velocity fields. The results show that the ice particles in the vertical velocity range from 1 m/s to 5 m/s obtain most charges through charging processes during the lifetime of the thunderstorm. The magnitude of the charges 14 could reach 10 nC. Before the beginning of lightning activity, the charges produced in the updraft regions 2 (updraft speed W≥13m/s) and the updraft regions 1 (13m/sW 13 ≥5m/s) are relatively significant and the magnitude of the charges reaches 10 nC, which could impact early lightning activity evidently. The vertical velocity condition in the quasi-steady regions (1m/sW-1m/s) is the most benefit for charge separation on ice particles with differe