帽型试样的绝热剪切数值模拟与温度场研究.pdf

帽型试样的绝热剪切数值模拟与温度场研究 27 Numerical Simulation of A diabatic Shear and T emper ature Field in H at-shaped Specimens 冀建平, 才鸿年, 李树奎 ( 北京理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100081) J J ian-ping , CA H ong-nian, L Shu-kui ( Scho ol of Mat erials Science and Eng ineer ing, Beijing nst itut e of T echno logy , Beijing 10008 1, China) : 通过选择恰当的模型和科学的 间离散化, 对SH PB 加载过程进行了2D 数值模拟, 数值重现了帽型试样高应变 条件下的绝热剪切变形历程。基于应力塌陷绝热剪切形成判据分析了材料绝热剪切变形规律; 利用模拟结果的应力- 时 间、应变- 时间曲线进行了温度场的计算, 确定了剪切带的类型, 计算结果与实验结果吻合。 : 绝热剪切变形; SHP B; 帽型试样; 数值模拟 : T G 30 1 : A : 100 1-4381( 2007) 10- 0027-04 Abstract: Appro priat e model and space discret izat ion w ere chosen t o sim ulat e t he lo ading pro cess of specimens conduct ed on t he Split H opkinson Pr essure Bar ( SH PB) in tw o-dimension, and the adiabat- ic shear def orm at ion course of the hat- shaped specimen under hig h strain rat e was obt ained. Based on the crit er io n of t he f orm ation of adiabat ic shear to Str ess Co llag e, t he rule of adiabat ic shear defor ma- t ion w as analyzed, t he sim ulat ed stress-t im e curves and strain-t ime curv es w ere employed to calculat e the t emperature f ield, t he type of t he shear bands w as det erm ined, and the result s of numerical simu- lat ion are consist ent w it h t he exper im ent al result s. Key words: adiabat ic shear defor mat io n; SH PB; hat- shaped specim en; numerical simulat io n [ 6, 7] 绝热剪切变形断裂是高应变率条件下材料独特而 试件的应力状态密切相关 。这些数值模拟重点强