浙江省宁波市2020中考仿真模拟英语考试试题（四）.docVIP

宁波市中考仿真冲刺卷(四) 英语 一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A teacher stood before her class and had something in front of her.When the class began，she __1__ a large empty bottle and went on to fill it with rocks.And then she asked all the students __2__ the bottle was full.They agreed that it was.So the teacher then picked up a box of small stones and poured them into the bottle.She __3__ the bottle.The small stones，of course，rolled into the open areas __4__ the rocks.She then asked the students again if the bottle was __5__.They said it was. The teacher picked up a box of __6__ and poured it into the bottle.Of course，the sand filled up everywhere else.“Now，” said the teacher，“I want you to know that this is your life.The rocks are the __7__ things—your family，your friends，your parents，your health，your children—things that __8__ everything else were lost，your life would __9__ be full.The small stones are the other things __10__ your job，your house and your car.The sand is everything else，the small things.If you put the sand into the bottle first，there is __11__ room for the small stones or the rocks.The same __12__ for your life.If you __13__ all your time and energy on the small things，you will never have room for the things that are important to you.” “Pay attention to the things that are necessary to your happiness.Play with your children.There will always __14__ time to go to work，clean the house and give a dinner party.Take care of the rocks __15__—the things that really matter.” 【主旨大意】本文通过讲述一位老师在瓶子里先后放入大石头、小石头、沙子的故事，引申出生活的哲理：做人做事，我们要抓住主要矛盾。 (　B　)1.A.took away　　　　　　　B．picked up C．brought back D．put on [解析：考查动词短语。此处表示“老师拿起一只大的空瓶”。took away 带走，拿走；picked up拿起，捡起；brought back带回；put on穿上。故选B。] (　A　)2.A.if B．when C．what D．how [解析：考查宾语从句。句意：然后她问所有学生瓶子是否满了。根据句意可知选A。] (　A　)3.A.shook B．took C．threw D．marked [解析：考查动词。句意：她摇晃瓶子。联系上下文可知，老师要把小石头放进已经装满大石头的瓶子里，自然要摇动一下瓶子，这些小石头才能填满大石头之间的缝隙，故选A。] (　A　)4.A.between B．behind C．on D．under [解析：考查介词