高三英语定语从句2.ppt

* 定语从句 高考试题题选与分析 1. [1980] The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. which C. where D. when 　2. [1980] I still remember the days _______ we studied together. A. that B. which C.where D.when 　3. [1986] I can still remember the sitting-room ______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where 　4. [1996] A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose D. with √ √ √ √ 分析 1.与其他大多数从句的引导词一样，定语从句中的引导词除了起引导从句的作用外，在从句中还要充当某一成分。 第一题选A, who在从句中作主语，可以在此从句中作主语的还有which, that和as;作宾语的有whom, which, that和as（其中that可指物也可指人）； 第二题选D，when在从句中作时间状语， 第三题选D，where在从句中作地点状语，可以在从句中作状语的还有why； 第四题选C，whose在从句中作定语（whose还可以修饰物）。 2.That和which一般可互换，但在下面情况下必须用that引导定语从句。（如果引导词　that在定语从句中作宾语，that可省） 1）先行词是不定代词，如all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 例：[1987] Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police A. which B. what C. whatever D. that Everything (that) he said seemed quite reasonable. 2）先行词被不定代词修饰，如all, any, every, few, little, no, some,the first, the last, the only, the same等。 You can take any book that you like. √ 3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰. The first thing (that) I saw in the country will never be forgotten. This is the most important thing that I should do right now. 　 4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰. This is the last thing (that) I want to do. 5) 先行词既有人又有物时. They are talking about the things and persons (that) they came across in that country. 3、关系代词的省略。除了在从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省外，省 略也存在于以下情况： 1) 从句位于it is, that is, who is, here is和there is后。 It is my students’ rapid progress (that) makes me happy. 2)关系代词that/which在there be句型中作主语时。 The number of motorcycles (that/which) there are in Xinfeng is simply astounding. 3) 定语从句修饰“最高级/only + 名词”结构中的名词，从句中的谓语又是“ever + 过去时谓语时。 Can you tell me who was the first woman (that) ever climbe