高三英语非谓语动词最优讲解课件.ppt

学好非谓语动词对于理解阅读材料中结构比较复杂的长句，对于写作得高分非常有用。;动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。;;1. 作主语;2. 作宾语;B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… tell sb what to do…;3. 作表语;4.不定式作定语;注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系,而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词。 I need a pen to write with. He is looking for a room to live in. ;5.不定式作宾语补足语;C. allow, permit, forbid等表许可或禁止的动词 The guard forbade me to enter. D. wish, want, expect, intend等表希望的动词(hope无此用法) Many parents expect their children to study abroad. ;F. 其他动词 advise, help, persuade, encourage, warn, cause, force, remind … Please remind me to take the raincoat.;6. 不定式作状语;2).不定式作结果状语 作结果状语的不定式常用于一些固定搭配中。如:too …to, enough to，sufficient to足够的，only to 结果是，never to不要到，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词+ as to do引导。 Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?劳驾您这边走,好吗? I tried the door, only to find it locked inside. ;Practice;2 (09全国Ⅰ)The children all turned _______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at; ;;(二)、动名词的句法功能;1. 动名词作主语;1） 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time浪费时间/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。例如： 　　It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters.写信给他不妥,他从来不回信　　 　　 It is no use talking too much. 　　;2） 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 值得的等形容词 + doing”结构中作主语。例如： 　　It is nice playing chess after supper.　;2. 动名词作表语 ;3. 动名词作定语 ;4. 动名词作宾语 ;②有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有：leave off停止, put off推迟, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, stick to, be worth, can’t stand不能忍受 , can’t help禁不住 . ;2）动名词作介词宾语 注意: 介词后如果需要非谓语动词作宾语,只能是动名词,不可用不定式 。 Are you good at playing football? 其他介词不易错,重点是介词to .因为不定式符号也是to ,所以一定要记住有关的短语。 look forward to ,devote…to, get used t习惯于…, pay attention to, stick to, on one’s way to…这些短语中的to都是介词。;1. The m