NEBOSH IGC 2 培训课件资料 E3 第三讲.pptx

IGC2ELEMENT 3;LEARNING OUTCOMES;MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS;Display screen equipment use Factory assembly of small components Bricklaying Supermarket checkout operation ;Signs and Symptoms Pain, ache, tenderness, swelling to muscles Numbness, tingling, pins and needles, burning sensation, cramp Stiffness, weakness, reduced grip, impaired movement Changes to skin colour Tenderness on touching affected area Restricted and painful joint movement Loss of muscle power ;Risk reduction Reduce repetitive tasks Optimise working postures Reduce the force applied Exercise Take frequent breaks Improve environment Information, instruction and training ;MODEL QUESTION;CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME;Areas of numbness;GANGLIONIC CYST; ;MANAGING - DSE;Employers Responsibilities Identify the user To ensure DSE assessments are carried out Information, Training, Instruction and Supervision Provide required remedial action Ensure workstations meet minimum requirements Provide eyesight test when required;Risk assessment –considerations Display screen equipment Characters well defined, Stable image - no flickering, Adjustable brightness contrast, Movement of screen, Reflective glare Keyboard Tiltable separate from screen, Space for hands and arms in front, Keys well layout and legible;Risk assessment –considerations Desk Large enough, non reflective surface, Adjustable document holder, Space for comfort Chair Stable, comfort, freedom of movement, Adjustable height, Seat back adjustable, Footrest available Environment Space to move, Lighting, Reflections, glare, Noise, heat, Radiation;MODEL QUESTION;MANUAL HANDLING HAZARDS, RISKS AND CONTROLS;SITES OF INJURY CAUSED BY MANUAL HANDLING;There is no such thing as a completely ‘safe’ manual handling operation. But working within the following guidelines will cut the risk and reduce the need for a more detailed assessment.;MANUAL HANDLING RISK ASSESSMENT;The Load;MODEL QUESTION;The Individual;The Task;The Environment;MODEL QUESTION;PRACTICAL M