完形填空解题指导.docxVIP

完形填空解题指导 茶陵一中罗万红 完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型，完 形填空立足语篇，通过上下文暗示考查考生对语意、语境、语篇的深层次理解， 并在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上，正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。它 要求学生掌握词汇知识，习惯用语，语法知识，句法结构，而口要有一定的语篇 领悟能力，逻辑思维能力和语言感悟能力，是综合了现行的单选和阅读的考查， 特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用。 一，近年完形填空的命题趋势 突出语篇。 例(2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling , but I always knew he was 37 ? …he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise) to bring out our best ...father said: when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. C- lawyer D. gardenerA. biologist B. manager C- lawyer D. gardener 37. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。 例:[NMET2004](She said she had a story to tell me-a postal letter earner) About six months _3_ it seemed that I had 4 a letter to her which had her street 5 on it but was addressed to another house with the 6 number on a different street in the neighborhood. 3. A. after B. earlier C. later D. ago 4. A.sent B. written C. delivered D. given 5. A. mark B. sign C. board D. number 6. 3, A. correct 辨析词义, B. wrong C. same 以实词为主。 D. different 年份 动词 名词 形容词 副词 连词 介词 2003 8 3 5 3 1 0 2004 7 5 2 2 1 3 2005 8 8 2 1 1 0 2006 8 4 4 2 1 1 2007 9 2 3 1 3 2 2008 9 5 2 2 1 1 4,记叙文为主，且第一句不设空。 例:[NMET( 1 )2005]0ne afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , 37 he knew me. 36. A. knew B. understood C. recognized D. noticed C. thoughD. as ifA. since B. even if C. though D. as if 生词量有增无减。 长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。 例：fNMET( 1)2005] (When I was waiting for my food in a familiar restaurant) The man had a news paper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 4 0 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. 38. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed 39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending