基于GPRS的远程数据传输系统的设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 基于GPRS的远程数据传输系统的设计 摘 要 远程数据传输系统由数据中心和位于现场的仪表数据采集点组成，其中现场仪表数据采集点由51系列单片机作为控制器实时采集所需要的数据值，并对采集到的数据进一步的运算和处理，统计后，保存到EEPROM中，系统使用者可在工作现场通过人工操作查看所需要的数据值。同时，现场仪表数据采集点还可通过中国移动现有的GPRS网络进行数据传输，现场仪表通过RS232口与GPRS透昮数据传输终端连接现场仪表经过协议封装后定时发送到中国移动的GPRS数据网络，通过GPRS数据网络将数据传送到数据管理中心(PC)，实现现场仪表数据和数据中心系统的实时在线连接，从而实现实时数据监控，随时可以了解到各个现场的工作状况。 本论文分析了远程数据传输系统这一课题的设计意义以及其发展趋势，讲述了该系统的硬件设计和软件设计过程，各个模块在该系统中所起的作用。 关键字: 数据采集；51系列单片机； GPRS；硬件设计；软件设计 Long Distance Data Transmission System Based on GPRS Abstract The GPRS scene measuring appliance long-distance transmission system is composed of the data center and the instrumented data gathering spot. Instrumented data gathering spot is controlled by MCS-51 single chip microcomputer, which gets the real-time data. After dealing with those data, the single chip microcomputer saves it in the EEPROM. The user could look for any data from the EEPROM through the correct operation following the men-to-machine operation interface. The transmission of scene instrumented data is carried through China mobile GPRS network. The scene measuring appliance is connected to the scene instrumented data through the RS232 interface with the GPRS transparent data transmission terminal to transmit the GPRS data to network after the protocol packing which moves to the data center(PC) through the GPRS data network every some time, realizes the instrumented data and the data center system real-time on-line connection, thus realize monitoring. The user could get the information of work state of every work station. This dissertation analyzes the design sense and the develop trend of the Long Distance Data Transmission System, also, shows the hardware and software design, and the contribution of every module to the system. Key words: Data Gathering; MCS-51 single chip microcomputer; GPRS; Hardware design; software design 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 1.1 概述 2 1.2 设计意义 2 1.3 目前现状与发展趋势 2 第二章 硬件电路设计 3 2.1 硬件结构整体框图 3 2.2 A/D