动词过去式变化规(1).ppt

* Conversation: How about your last weekend? What did you do during the rest days? 一般过去时态 什么是一般过去时？ 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。 一般过去时态是通过动词时态变化来表现的 的 变化规则 1、 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。 如：play― played work― worked 一、规则动词的变化 2、以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like ---- liked love ---- loved 轻读 /t/ ,重读/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后读/id/ 规则动词词-ed的读音 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词， 变y为i，再加ed. 如：study― (studied ) carry―(carried ) 4、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop― (stopped ) plan- (planned ) 如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed.?如:?visit----( visited ) ? offer----(offered ) wash the clothes row a boat visit grandparents answer the phone clean the room water the flower watch TV play the football climb a mountain return learn chinese jump washed the clothes rowed a boat visited grandparents answered the phone cleaned the room watered the flower watched TV played the football climbed a mountain returned learned chinese jumped 二、不规则动词的变化 如：am / is ---- was are ---- were buy ---- bought have ---- had ____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? 2.Who ________ (play) computer games yesterday. 3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good. 4.What time ____ you ____ (get) to school this morn