Unit 1 知识点全 沪教版英语七年级上册.docVIP

U1 一、单词 1、 国家名称 China Japan America Australia England Germany 形容词/名词(人，语言) Chinese Japanese American Australian English German 2、complete (V.) 同义词 finish 后跟V-ing/n adj 完整的 3、hobby (pl. )hobbies; country (pl. ) countries 4、sound n. 声音 the sound of .....的声音 v. 听起来 Sounds great! (与taste都是系动词) 5、at the age of 在…岁的时候 6、dream n. I have a dream. v. dream of/about+n/V-ing I dreamed (动词) a bad dream（名词）. everyone(第三人称单数，be动词用is) e,g.Everyone is here. =all people(复数,be动词用are) e.g. All people are here. 8、elder(表示长幼关系，） 反义词 younger older(old的比较级，更老的，更旧的，) 反义词 younger 9、friendly (adj.) 同义词 kind 拓：be friendly/kind to e.g. The teacher is friendly to the students. 10、all over the world = around the world 11、flat 同义词 department in a flat 12、美国US，英国UK the US/the UK 13、反身代词 yourself 代词：（1）人称代词：I，you, he, she, it, we, they (2) 物主代词： my, your, his, her, its, our, their mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs （2）指示代词：this,that,these,those （3）反身代词：yourself 14、close to 同义词near； 反义词 far away from 15、go to school 去上学（表功能） go to the school 去学校（表地点） 有the 表地点， 无the表功能 同类用法： go to the bed , go to bed be good at(后接V-ing)=do well in (后接V-ing) e.g. I am good at playing football I do well in playing football 二、语法 1、特殊疑问词（7W+1H） (1)对“谁”提问用who (2)对“事件”、“物体”、“职业”提问用what (3)对“时间”提问用when/what time (4)对“地点”提问用where (5)对“谁的”提问用whose (6)对“原因”提问用why (7)对“哪一个”提问用which (8)对“交通方式”、“问好”提问用how 相关短语提问： 班级：what class 颜色what color 几点what time 星期what day 日期what’s the date 年龄： how old 多少how many/how much 价格：how much 多高how tall 多重how heavy 多久how long 多远how far 2、冠词 （1）定冠词 the （2）不定冠词 a/an a + 辅音音素开头的单词 an+元音音素开头的单词 元音音素开头的单词有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant, old schoolbag, e-friend, actor, engineer, English, elder brother, art, hour, umbrella 26个英文字母前用an的有：a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x eg. There is “s” in the word of “else”. 三、课