教学参考-英语-55短文改错3-名词.docVIP

第五十五讲 短文改错——名词 一 学习目标 解析名词的短文改错 二 考点解析 一、名词 1．名词数与格的错用 [单句改错] ①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 分析：13至19岁的那几年，year当然要用复数形式。故year改为years。 ②(2016·四川高考)Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks. 分析：housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故houseworks改为housework。 ③(2014·辽宁高考)We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. 分析：此处time表示“次数”为可数名词，前面有several，应用复数。故time改为times。 ④(2016·天水一中模拟)But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. 分析：此处表示“满足的日益增长的需求”，应用所有格。故public改为public's。 [规律总结] ①可数名词单复数的错用：一般考查错把复数用作单数，偶尔也考查错把单数用作复数。 ②不可数名词单复数的错用：不可数名词没有复数形式。 ③可数名词与不可数名词混淆：有些词既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，应注意具体语境。 ④误把名词的普通格用作所有格：表示“……的”应用所有格形式。 2．名词与形容词、名词与动词的错用 [单句改错] ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. 分析：主语是key，表语与其构成同位关系，并非对主语的描述，应用名词。故honest改为honesty。 ②(2013·全国卷Ⅱ) This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 分析：此处grow要作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式。故grow改为growth。 [规律总结] ①误把名词用作形容词：作表语时，与主语构成同位关系一般用名词，形容词一般是对主语的描述。 ②误把动词用作名词：在冠词、介词后一般用名词。 　 三 练习题 There are branch library in many villages. When he told us the news,we were all in high spirits. They went to the nearest restaurants and sat at the table near the window. Nowadays visitors no longer throw waste papers or plastic bags everywhere. I hope that you two could e and visit us some times soon. I liked those bike’s factories because I felt that it helped the local economy. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. 10.But the problem is that there are not enough sports facilities to meet the public growing demand. 答案 library改为libraries spirit改为spirits restaurants改为restaurant papers改为paper times改为time bike’s改为bike 此处grow要作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式。故grow改为growth。 主语是key，表语与其构成同位关系，并非对主语的描述，应用名词。故honest改为honesty。 此处time表示“次数”为可数名词，前面有several，应用复数。故time改为times。 10.分析：此处表示“满足的日