牛津上海英语八年级上册Unit 5 Language .pptVIP

Unit 5 Language Countable Uncountable Noun 可数与不可数名词 Countable Uncountable Noun 请分类：water, egg, air, music, animal policeman 可数名词 不可数名词 单数形式 复数形式 egg animal policeman water air music eggs animals policemen ------ Countable and Uncountable Nouns 可数和不可数名词 可数名词 不可数名词 单数形式 egg, policeman, animal air, water, music 复数形式 eggs, policemen, animals 修饰语 不定冠词（a,an），数词 many,(a) few, several, a great number of much, a little, a great deal of Some, all, a lot of, lots of 例句 E.g. There are eight rooms in the house. He left for Beijing a few days ago. E.g. I am sorry to give you so much trouble. Do you have much money left? rule clouds moutains flowers 可数名词一般是直接在名词后面加“S” watches boxes fishes buses rule rule 以字母 s, sh, x, ch结尾的单词，变为复数时在其后加es dish--- bus--- fox--- fish--- dishes buses foxes fish ,fishes (种类) hero---heroes tamato---tamatoes potato---potatoes buffalo---buffaloes rule 骑着水牛（buffaloes）的英雄们(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马铃薯(potatoes)。 其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S” piano--- radio--- photo--- city---- key---- rule 元音字母+y结尾的：y---+s 辅音字母+y结尾的：y---ies cities keys leaves rule 以f或者以fe结尾的单词，通常把f或者fe变成v,再加es 例：wife, knife, life 小结：可数名词复数的构成方法： 一般在名词后加-s： dog----dogs 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加- es watch----watches 3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词加- es country----countries 4.以o结尾的名词，一般直接加-s, 少数词加-es potato----potatoes tomato----tomatoes 5.以f,fe结尾的名词，一般变f, fe为v再加-es 6.特殊变化的单词要熟记 child----children man----men tooth----teeth knife----knives rule 复合词的复数：改中心词为复数 girl students 例外： woman teacher----women teachers man teacher -----men teachers police public family （家人） people（人们） the + 姓s 例：the Smiths 表示复数的名词（复合名词） 史密斯一家人 My family (be) a big one. All my family (be) in China now. is are news politics maths physics thermos 看似复数实际是单数的名词： 消息 政治 数学 物理 热水壶 1. No news good news. (be) 2. I think maths very important. is is chicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉 room 房间 / 空间；位置 work 作品/ 工作 paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸 glass 玻璃杯 / 玻