初中英语动词的ing形式作主语和宾语(共29张PPT).ppt

动词的ing形式作主语和宾语 Verb—ing Form as Subject and Object 什么是主语(subject)？ 什么是宾语 (object)？ He likes his dog. 主语 宾语 Finding the rule Swim is my interest. Swimming is my interest. I like read. I like reading. 结论 _________不能作主语和宾语 _____________可以作主语和宾语 动词原形 动词的ing形式 I.V-ing form as subject 动词的ing形式作主语 Dancing is their hobby. dance hobby Biting nails is not a good habit. bite nails habit Doing exercise is the best way to lose weight. do exercise lose weight What’s in common? Dancing their hobby. Biting nails not a good habit. Doing exercise the best way to lose weight. 1. 作主语。 2. 谓语动词用 。 动词-ing 单数 is is is 总结：用it作 主语，而把真正的主语 移置句尾。 It is no use doing sth It is worthwhile doing sth It is pleasant doing sth It is a waste of time doing sth 做……是没有用处的。 做……是值得的。 做……是有乐趣的。 做……是浪 费时间的 形式 动词的ing形式 It is no use doing sth 做……是没有用处的。 It is no use . trying to escape It is/was worthwhile doing sth 做……是值得的。 It is worthwhile . seeing the film It is/was a waste of time doing sth 做……是浪费时间的。 It is a waste of time . playing computer games It is/was pleasant doing sth 做……是有乐趣。 It is pleasant . playing with friends It is no use trying to escape. It is worthwhile seeing the movie. It is a waste of time playing computer games. It is pleasant playing with friends. II.V-ing form as object 动词的ing形式作宾语 dream of Jia Laolian always dreams of _________ the mouse. catching catch 结论：凡是介词后面要跟一个动词时，一律用动词的ing形式。我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作介词的宾语。常用的短语有： be fond of喜欢; be tired of厌倦; give up放弃; be interested in对…感兴趣; look forward to盼望; lead to导致; pay attention to注意; be used to 习惯于 注意：凡是固定短语里面带的to都是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。 Jia Laolian enjoys ________ watermelon in summer. eating 结论：有些动词后只能跟动词的ing形式，我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作及物动词的宾语。 只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语的常用动词及词组有： admit承认, avoid避免, consider考虑, dislike不喜欢，enjoy喜欢