初中英语牛津译林版 八年级上册Unit 1 Friends grammar 课件(共21张PPT).ppt

Comparative and superlative adjectives Grammar I Betty is taller than May. =May is shorter than Betty. Betty May Lily Lucy Lily is ___________ _______ Lucy. fatter than =Lucy is ____________ _______ Lily. slimmer than The girl is ______. The boy is ______ than she. Mr Maoli is _______ of them. happy happier the happiest The first apple is big. The second is ______ than the first one. The third is ______ of them. bigger the biggest 总结：adj比较级及最高级的用法 比较级的用法： 两者或者两类之间的比较 结论: A比B... ... A + 系动词 + 比较级 + than B 总结： adj比较级及最高级的用法 最高级的用法： 用于三者或者三者以上 的比较 Conclusion： 1. 2. A在......中最...... A +系动词+ the +最高级+ of/in... of/among 在同类人或物 in 表示某个范围内 ★ ★注意：形容词的最高级前要加the 形容词的最高级也可用one’s替代the Practice Max May Betty Which one is , Max or Betty? taller Which one is , Max.May or Betty? the tallest Betty is of the two girls? the taller Max is of the three students the tallest 原级 比较级 最高级 small smaller smallest tall taller tallest long longer longest ①在大多数短形容词词尾加er变成比较级，加est变成最高级。 规则变化 ② 以字母e结尾的短形容词，只加r或st变成比较级或最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的短形容词，先把y变成i再加er或est. 原级 比较级 最高级 busy busier busiest easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest ④一个原音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，并且是重读闭音节结尾的短形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest slim slimmer slimmest ⑤ 在长形容词前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful important more important most important better best worse worst 二、不规则变化 less least more most older/elder oldest/eldest farther/ further farthest/ furthest Complete the table cleaner cleanest shorter shortest cuter cutest happier happiest lazier