初中英语基本句型课件 (共16张PPT).ppt

基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（SV）例如：　　I work.　我工作。2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：　　John is busy.　约翰忙。3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：　　She studies English.　她学英语。4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：　　Time would prove me right. 时-间会证明我是对的。5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：　　My mother made me a new dress.　我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。;1.主 + 动（SV）常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die walk dance 等. 例句: The sun has risen . 太阳升起来了. 2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了. 3) The boy is smiling. 男孩在笑. 4) The little boy is smiling happily. 这个小男孩在高兴地笑.;1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ) ;2.主 + 系 + 表（SVP）1) . 本句型中的系动词和表语二者缺一不可.常见的系动词有:be ,become ,taste ,get ,grow ,go ,seem ,look ,feel 等.例句:1) They are students . 他们是学生.2)The old men seem happy. 这些老人看起来很幸福.3) when spring comes, it gets warm. 当春天来时,天气会变暖.;2)常见的作表语的词有名词和形容词,其次是介词短语和不定式短语,有些名词性从句也可以作表语.例句:;1.They are talking.( ) 2.Betty looks very beautiful.( ) 3.We call my pet Mimi.( ) 4.The children were playing happily( ) 5.Danny can swim.( ) 6.He has gone.( ) 7.The leaves is turning green.( ) 8.Your room should keep clean.( ) ;3. 主 + 动 + 宾（SVO) 常见的及物动词: love say take sell know call order draw 等.例句;1.I didin’t like tigers.( ) 2.They haved already reached Beijing.( ) 3.I read my son a story every night.( ) 4.Danny sent his teacher some beautiful flowers.( ) 5.Jenny can sing the song.( ) 6.My father bought me a new bike yesterday.( ) 7.Are you reading newspapers?( ) 8.I am going home. ( );4.主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）常用的及物动词有:call, find, get, keep, feel, see, hear, listen to, look at, have, make, let 等.例句:;5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）常接双宾语的动词: give , show, tell, tea