冯奇：词语组合的类型与原则.pptVIP

* * 3. 应用 应用领域： 跨文化交际 词典编纂 外语教学 翻译 工程语言学（计算机语言学） * * 3.1 词典编纂（英语）：如何定义 Avid: an avid television viewer / stamp collector / concert-goer / net-surfer ?an avid footballer / gambler / musician / botanist / womanizer / drinker / computer hacker avid for praise, affection, knowledge, recognition ?avid for sex, food, exercise, music, money 变质腐坏 = rancid, addled, sour, rotten rancid + bacon / butter addled + egg sour + milk rotten + butter / egg *rotten milk, *rancid egg, *addled bacon / butter * * 应用1：词典（汉语）：吃 《现代汉语词典》 吃2（141）：在某一出售食物的地方吃：吃食堂。 《汉语大词典》 吃10（第三卷：P127）：指在某一出售食物的地方吃。参见“吃食堂”、“吃馆子” 吃馆子（第三卷：P135）：到馆子里吃东西：例如： 老舍《上任》：“倒用不着你下帖，请吃馆子，用不着。” 《二十年目睹之怪现状》第三一回：“后来，来了一个人，天天请他吃馆子。” * * 3.1 词典编纂 Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners:麦克米伦高阶英语词典： assistant: adj. [only before noun] used as part of a title for someone whose job is to help someone who is in charge of doing something: assistant manager associate: adj. [only before noun] someone who is in an associate position has a job at a level below the highest level: an associate director / producer / editor deputy: someone whose job is the second most important in a department or organization, and who take the responsibilities of the most important person in some situations vice: prefix used with the name of a senior job title for referring to the person holding a job immediately below that one: the vice-mayor of Beijing / She is the vice-chair of the education committee * * 3.1 词典编纂 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English: assistant: adj. assistant manager/director/cook etc. someone whose job is just below the level of manager, etc. associate: adj. associate member/director/head etc. someone who is a member of something, but who is at a lower level and has fewer rights. deputy: someone who is directly below another person in rank, and who is officially in charge when that person is not there: deputy director/chairman/governor etc vice-: prefix vice-president/chairman etc. the person next in rank below