《翠湖花园深基坑工程进行方案设计》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

东华理工大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE 51 摘 要 随着我国城市建设不断利用和开发地下空间，基坑工程成为当前大家十分关注的岩土工程热点，也是技术复杂、综合性很强的难点，同时又是提高工程质量的重点。本文主要针对东莞市寮步镇横坑村翠湖花园（环城路东环段东侧）深基坑工程进行方案设计，包括降水方案，支护结构方案与及施工方案设计等。根据工程实际条件考虑到工程安全性、经济性、及施工的可靠性，周边环境开阔的采用自然放坡，放坡位置不足的采用土钉墙支护，北楼东侧靠近别墅的区域采用桩锚支护。 在设计中主要根据朗肯土压力理论进行土压力的计算，稳定性验算，锚索设计计算。该基坑设计支护方法可供工程技术人员参考，支护方案对该工程最终基坑支护方案的确定具有参考意义。 关键词：深基坑; 土压力; 桩锚支护; 土钉支护； 钻孔灌注桩 ABSTRACT With Chinas city construction and development of underground space continuously, the foundation pit engineering become the very the attention geotechnical engineering hot, is also the complex technology, comprehensive very strong difficulties, and at the same time, improve the quality of the project key. This article mainly aims at the pit town Lao following step chestwood village garden (HuanChengLu east east ring section) of deep foundation pit engineering to design program, including precipitation scheme, supporting structure plan and construction scheme and design and so on. According to the engineering practice conditions considering engineering safety, economy, and the reliability of construction, the surrounding environment open using natural put slope, put the lack of the slope position soil nailing wall, the north tower of the villa area near the east by pile anchor bracing. In the design of main according to the Rankines earth pressure theory of earth pressure calculation, stability checking, anchor design calculation. The design of foundation pit support methods available for reference of engineering technicians, supporting plan for the project ultimately determine the foundation pit construction reference. Keywords: deep foundation pit; Earth pressure; Pile anchor bracing; Soil nailing support; Cast-in-place pile 目 录 绪论 1. 场地工程地质条件概述 1.1 基坑工程概况 1.2 区域气象、水文、地质构造 1.3 岩土类型的分布 1.4 岩土体的物理力学性质 1.5 地下水条件 1.6 场地地震效应 2. 基坑支护方案选择 2.1 支护方案的比选 2.2 支护结构选型表 2.3 支护方案的设计原则 2.4 支护方案的确定 3 基坑降水方案设计 3.1 地下水控制 3.2 降水方案的选择 4 基坑支护方案设计 4.1 桩锚支护设计 4.2 土钉墙支护设计 5 基坑支护施工工艺 5.1. 钻孔桩施工 5.2