新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修3_Unit_4_Astronomy-the_science_of_the_stars.ppt

必修3　Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars;要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考;●重点单词1．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家2．system n．系统；体系；制度3．theory n．学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的4．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的;5．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地6．atmosphere n．大气层；气氛7．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢8．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. n. v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予9．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的;10．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存11．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的12．gravity n．万有引力；重力13．satellite n．卫星；人造卫星14．climate n．气候15．spaceship n．宇宙飞船16．pull n. vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力17．float vi. vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n．漂浮物18．mass n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众;●重点短语1．in time　　　　　　　及时；终于2．lay eggs 下蛋3．give birth to 产生；分娩4．in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着5．prevent...from 阻止；制止6．block out 挡住(光线)7．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋;8．now that 既然9．break out 突发；爆发10．watch out 密切注视；当心；提防11．cool down 冷却12．as well as 也；还有……13．depend on 依靠；依赖，取决于14．get close to 靠近;●重点句型1．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。2．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。;3．...walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.……既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习。;●高考范文(2009·陕西卷)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown－up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回贴。;;写作要点：1．告诉Grown－up要理解母亲；2．给Grown－up提出解决问题的具体建议。要求： 1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。 2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。 3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4.书写须清晰、工整。;Hi, Grown－up，As a student of your age, I understand your situation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________;[范文]Hi，Grown－up，As a student of your age, I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.;First, its a