对中国古代死刑复核制度的研究.docVIP

目? 录 摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 关键词 …………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract ………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ Key words………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 引言………………………………………………………………………………1 一、中国古代死刑复核制度的概念及产生……………………………………1 （一）中国古代死刑复核制度的概念…………………………………………1 （二）中国古代死刑复核制度的思想渊源……………………………………1 （三）中国古代死刑复核制度的制度渊源……………………………………2 （四） 中国古代死刑复核制度的萌芽…………………………………………2 二、中国古代死刑复核制度的发展……………………………………………3 三、中国古代死刑复核制度的完善……………………………………………4 四、中国古代死刑复核制度的特点和意义……………………………………6 （一）中国古代死刑复核制度的特点…………………………………………6 （二）中国古代死刑复核制度的意义…………………………………………7 结语………………………………………………………………………………8 参考文献…………………………………………………………………………8 谢辞 ……………………………………………………………………………10 中国古代死刑复核制度研究 摘要：死刑，又称为极刑，是我国古代一种严酷的刑罚，一般而言，遭受死刑的犯人都是犯下了不可饶恕的罪行。死刑即为剥夺烦人生命的权利，在一些特殊情况下，国家用死刑来惩罚对现有制度和统治的破坏者，对全社会昭示强大的强制性权力。历史国家中，中央专制集权国家极广泛实行死刑并且创造出多种极为残酷的死刑方式。然而相对应的，中国古代法制史用“明德慎罚”和“恤刑”的新型法治特点延续着另外一条刑罚脉络。社会历史的发展使得仅仅残暴的刑罚统治已经不能够满足统治阶级稳定统治的需要，死刑复核制度和囚录制度体现了新型的传统法治特点，清代的秋审制度将这种新型法治特点发展完备成熟。死刑复核制度起源于魏晋南北朝时期，在唐宋时期不断发展，明清时趋于完善。 关键词：中国古代 死刑复核 ? System of Review of Death Penalty in Ancient China Abstract: The death penalty, also known as capital punishment, is a kind of harsh punishment in ancient China, in general, suffer from death penalty prisoner is committed the unforgivable crime. Death penalty is deprived of the rights of the boring life, in some special cases, the countries with the death penalty to punish the existing system and the rule of vandals, show strong mandatory power to the entire society. History in the country, the central authoritarian countries very extensive practice the death penalty and create a variety of extremely cruel way of death. Corresponding, however, in Chinas legal with \mingde punishment\ and \penalty\, \new characteristics under the rule of law continue with another sentence context. The development of social history makes cruel punishment rule is not only able to meet the needs of the ruling class stable rule, the death penalty review system and prison record system embodies the traditional rule of characteristics o