不同国籍航班对首都国际机场空气质量影响的研究.docxVIP

不同国籍航班对首都国际机场空气质量影响的研究田 洁 王艺凯 阎 黎 不同国籍航班对首都国际机场空气质量影响的研究 田 洁 王艺凯 阎 黎 刘 远 于 倍 刘艳华* （北京出入境检验检疫局 北京 100621） 摘要 [目的]研究不同国籍航班旅客对首都国际机场空气质量的影响，为机场的空气质量监测工作提供 科学依据。[方法]采用自然沉降法对2个国际航班所使用的廊桥和行李提取区旅客到达后空气中细菌总数、霉 菌总数进行监测，并应用t检验进行比较；挑取可疑菌落培养、鉴定，比较2个国际航班细菌微生物的差异。 [结果]2个国际航班使用的廊桥和行李提取区在旅客入境后，细菌总数、霉菌总数结果无显著性差异，但检出 的细菌种类有所不同。[结论]首都国际机场不同国籍航班入境旅客给环境带来不同影响，口岸卫生部门应对 不同国籍航班的空气质量给予关注，更好地控制疫病疫情的传入。 关键词 气溶胶；细菌总数；霉菌总数；机场 中图分类号 P467; X51 The Infection of Passengers from Different Countries to the Air Quality in the Capital International Airport Tian Jie, Wang Yikai, Yan Li, Liu Yuan, Yu Bei, Liu Yanhua* (Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Beijing, 100621) Abstract: [Objective] This study is to explore the influnce of passengers from different countries to the air quality in the capital international airport, which could provide the scientific proof for the monitoring. [Methods] The aerobic plate count and mold counting in the corridor bridges and the baggage reclaim wheels used by passengers from two different countries were detected and contrasted. The suspicious bacterial colony were selected and cultivated. [Results] The aerobic plate count and mold counting in the corridor bridges used by passengers from two different countries were not significantly different as well as the result in the baggage reclaim wheels. But there are differences in the bacterial species in the corridor bridges and the baggage reclaim wheels used by passengers from two different countries. [Conclusion] Passengers from different countries may have different effects on the air quality in the airports, which should call the attention of the health departments for better prevention of the introduction of infectious diseases. Key Words: Aerosol; Aerobic Plate Count; Mold Counting; Airport 1 前言 空气微生物是存在于空气中微生物的总称， 包括真菌、细菌、病毒等肉眼不可见的微生物， 它们可粘附在悬浮颗粒物上，形成生物气溶胶。 生物气溶胶可使空气微生物较长时间停留在空 中，与环境中的其他污染物协同作用，降低空气 质量污染环境。生物气溶胶粒径一般在0.5 μm- 100 μm 之间，可随着人的呼吸进入肺部，或通过 伤口感染，引起过敏性疾病、传染性疾病、急性 呼吸道疾病等，威胁人体健康，甚至引发重大流 行性疾