毕业设-计铁路新线设计【毕业设计论文】.docVIP

PAGE 摘 要 铁路选线设计是一项涉及面广、技术性强、关系全局的总体性工作，也是一项复杂的系统工程。目前我国铁路建设有了很大的发展，但仍不能满足国民经济持续稳定、快速增长的需要，其中选线设计是关键制约技术之一。因此，进行铁路选线设计技术的研究具有非常重要的意义。 本设计以青藏铁路羊八井至岸嘎段为背景，运用手工和计算机辅助两种方法进行了新线铁路设计。 首先熟悉任务书、资料、参考文献及各项规范，读图，选定主要技术标准，手工定出了设计路线，进行了详细平、纵断面设计，按照列车牵引计算规程完成了运量计算和能力检算。然后调查了计算机辅助选线设计的发展概况，应用先进的计算机辅助设计软件CARD/1完成了全套设计图纸。最后对计算机在选线中的应用提出了客观的观点以及可行的展望。 通过各项分析计算，本设计线路符合国家规程，具有比较大的可行性。所运用的手工和计算机辅助选线相结合的设计方法比较先进。最新科技手段即CARD/1的应用设计方案对铁路选线设计具有重要参考价值。 关键词：铁路 选线设计 技术标准 机助设计 CARD/1 Abstract Alignment design of railway line is a complicated systematic engineering with involving matters of all aspects, requiring high technicality and having significance to the integral work of entire engineering. At present our country railroad construction had the very big development, but still could not satisfy the national economy to continue stably, the swift growth need, the route selection design is one of key restriction technologies. Therefore, carries on the railway location design technique the research to have the very vital significance. This design take the Qinghai-Tibet railway Yangbajing to anga section as a background, was auxiliary two methods using the handwork and the computer to carry on the new line railroad design. First is familiar with the project description, the material, the reference and each standard, interprets drawings, designated that the major technique standard, the handwork decided on has designed the route, has carried on detail even, the longitudinal section design, has completed the transportation amount computation and ability according to the train hauling computation regulations examines calculated. Then investigated the computer auxiliary route selection design development survey, applied advanced computer-aided design software CARD/1 to complete the complete set design paper. Finally proposed the objective viewpoint as well as the feasible forecast to computers in route selection application. Through each analysis computation, this design line conforms to