《论怀尔德戏剧《小城风光》中的表现主义》【毕业设计论文】.docVIP

精品毕业论文 成都理工大学工程技术学院 专 科 毕 业 论 文 题 目： 论怀尔德戏剧《小城风光》中的 表现主义 作 者： 学 号： 指导教师： 专 业： 应 用 英 语 时 间：  The Expressionism of Thornton Wilder’s Our Town Major: English Name: Wu Shiqi Supervisor: Li Yan 精品毕业论文 Abstract Due to the absoluteness of time’s elapsing and the irreplaceable nature of space, every mood out of human experience can be neither recorded nor recollected and every moment in real life cannot be returned, either. However, Thornton Wilder (1897 – 1975) enables his audiences to face and ponder those universal conditions through the form of his theatre. Wilder’s unique treatment of theatre, by shattering the conventional limitations of time and space, makes the duration on the stage unconfined and across the past and present. His revolutionary techniques and proficient style of writing are devoted to depicting life’s irreversible yet circular and continual qualities, which profoundly express his optimistic attitudes and affirmation of human life. By and large, his plays are meant to share his open-minded outlook on life and comprehensive view of the universe. In Our Town, only a few chairs and ladders are economically used instead of piles of actual properties. Wilder employs the skill of pantomime to present every existent appearance in our daily life by means of imagination, especially use the expressionism to analysis the ordinary life in this small town and state out the theme that contains expression dreamlike and universality. Key words：Expressionism, Expression, Dreamlike and Universality. 摘要 由于时间的绝对性和空间的不可替代性，所以每一个人的经验和情绪是不能记录和重来的，同样现实生活中的每时每刻也是不能从新来过的。然而，桑顿·怀尔德（1897年-1975年）通过他的戏剧形式使观众去面对和思考这些普遍的情形。怀尔德独特戏剧模式打破传统的限制，使舞台上的时间和空间在过去和现在中交替。他革命性的技术和熟练的文体致力于描绘生命的不可逆转性和永恒性，由此深刻地表达自己的乐观态度和对人的生命的肯定。大体而言，他的戏剧是为了分享他开阔的人生观和全面的宇宙观点。怀尔德在《小城风光》中大量地运用表现主义，在时间上和空间上打破传统的限制，让时间和空间在现实和过去不断的交替中深刻的表达了乐观的生活态度和对人生命的肯定。 在《小城风光》中，只有几把椅子和梯子来代替现实生活中的种种道具，全靠观众去发挥想象，想想现实生活的情形。基于这个基础上，怀尔德大量的运用了表现性、梦幻性和普遍性的表现主义手法给观众呈现出不一样的“小城风光”。 关键字：表现主义 表现性 梦幻性 普遍性 Conten