《致密储层测试压裂技术分析》【毕业设计论文】.docVIP

PAGE ii 致密储层测试压裂技术分析 PAGE 0 摘要 测试压裂又称小型压裂试验，是通过进行一次或两次以上的小型压裂试验，同时采取与之相配套的工艺技术措施（如阶梯升/降排量，回流，微脉冲，压力降落测试等）。并对压裂所得数据进行分析来获取储层、裂缝的有关参数与射孔孔眼摩阻、近井裂缝弯曲摩阻等，从而制定和修改主压裂设计，科学指导压裂施工及为压裂后评价提供可靠的依据。 本文在已有的测试压裂技术分析的研究成果之上，着重介绍了Fracpro-PT参数解释原理并利用Fracpro-PT软件进行压力降落分析，测试压裂分析以及净压力变化曲线的拟合。利用Fracpro-PT压裂软件进行测试压裂或阶梯排量降压力分析，可准确求取地层闭合压力，将求得的闭合压力输入Fracpro-PT压裂软件系统，对小型压裂数据(主要是测压降阶段数据，因为该阶段各项摩阻均为零，特别是通过对带有封隔器的压裂管柱进行压裂时)进行净压力拟合，来确定储层的渗透率、滤失系数与裂缝几何尺寸等参数。在利用实测压力曲线与模拟压力曲线进行拟合的过程中，不断修正输入的地质参数或岩石力学参数，调整出合适的裂缝扩展模型，以指导下步的压裂设计及施工，最终提高压裂设计、施工的整体水平。如今Fracpro-PT软件在进行测试压裂资料分析中得到普遍使用，其适用性、准确性同样得到广泛肯定，随着参数计算方法的不断改进，该技术具有广阔的发展前途。 关键词： 小型压裂测试 净压力拟合 压降测试 参数解释 Abstract Mini-frac calibration treatment was also knowed as mini-fracture test, which carried out once or twice more by a small fracture test, taking corresponding measures for supporting technology at the same time(Step-rate injection test/Step-down test,Flowback test,Micropulse test,Pressure decline test.The parameters for formation and fracture,near-wellbore friction and pertoration friction were calculated by analysis for fracturing data.Using it to develop and modify the primary fracturing design, take fracturing construction in science and provide a reliable basis for the evaluation after fracturing. In the original,in addition to research results for mini-frac calibration treatmentechnical analysis,it described that using Fracpro-PT software to carry out mini-frac calibration treatment analysis,pressure decline analysis and fitting variational curve for net pressure.It used Fracpro fracturing software to carry out analysis for mini-fracture test or step-down test,which could accurately calculate formation closure pressure, to input the closure pressure to Fracpro-PT software system,for the data of mini-fracture test(it is mainly pressure decline data,because the parts friction in this stage were zero,especially for fracturing string with a packer for fracturing),it fit the curve for net pressure ,to determine reservoir permeability,filtrati