定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句.pptVIP

定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。 先行词：就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。 This is the book 说明：句中修饰the book的that my father bought me yesterday就是定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的the book这是先行词；代表the book的关系代词that在定语从句中作bought的直接宾语。 that my father bought me yesterday. 先行词 关系代词 The time is not known. 说明：句中when he arrives是定语从句，被定语从句修饰的the time是先行词，关系副词when作时间状语。 when he arrives 先行词 关系代词 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用whom或who，作定语用whose；先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用whose。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。 This is the man ____ helped me yesterday. The teacher ______ you want to see is coming. I met a boy _____ father was a astronaut. This is the factory ________ we visited last year. He has a book ____ cover is very beautiful. who who whose which whose 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。 There are occasions _____ one must yield. Beijing is the place ____ I was born.　 Is this the reason ___ he refused our offer? when where why 注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。 The factory _____ his father worked has closed. 他父亲曾工作的那家工厂关闭了。 The factory _______ was built in 1978 has closed. 1978年建的那家工厂关闭了。 where which I’ll never forget the days _____ we lived together. 我永远也忘不了我们一起生活的那些日子。 I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent in Australia. 我永远也忘不了我们在澳大利亚度过的那些日子。 when that (作及物动词spent的宾语) why that (作gave的宾语，用关系代词) The reason ____ she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。 The reason ____ he gave for his absence was obviously fabricated.他所说的缺席理由显然是编造的。 1. The house __ __ I would like to buy is not for sale. 2. Do you know anyone _ ___ wants to buy a second-hand motorbike? 3. The bike _ ___ my u