《舵叶内锥孔的镗削加工专机设计及研究》【毕业设计论文】.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目 舵叶内锥孔的镗削加工专机设计及研究 专 业 机械工程及自动化 姓 名 学 号 指导教师 起讫日期 2012/3/9—2012/5/19 2012 年 03 月 09 日 摘要 随着造船业的飞速发展，造船厂必须具备制造大型船只的能力，而大型舵叶锥孔是机加工的重点和难点。由于零件的特殊性，大型舵叶锥孔在普通设备上不能加工，必须采用大型数控镗床或加工专机加工。在国内的造船厂中，使用大型数控落地镗床加工大型舵叶锥孔。显然，存在很多缺点，如加工技术落后、加工精度低、生产效率低、劳动强度大、加工成本高等。与大型数控镗床相比较，自动化的加工专机有着自己的优势，如使用灵活、成本低、效率高等。 为此，本论文开展了以下工作: 1、以大型结构件舵叶为例，在进行零件工艺分析的基础上，确定大型舵叶内锥孔的总体加工方案。 2、进行“大型舵叶内锥孔加工专机”的机械设计，包括机械原理、机械结构、专机重要部件。 总之，“大型舵叶内锥孔加工专机”可以有效解决这一技术难题，改变国内大型舵叶锥孔加工的落后局面，填补国内空白，可以获得巨大的经济效益。更重要的是，它可以用于各种类型的舵叶锥孔的加工，并且可提供更好的装配机技术，极大地拓宽了使用范围，具有深远意义。 关键词:舵叶；内锥孔；加工方案；加工专机 Abstract With the rapid development of shipbuilding industry,shipyards must have the ability of building ultral large-scale ships,but machining the cone holes in the Tare-scale rudder blade is the emphasis and difficulty in mechanical processing.Because of its specific characteristics,it cannot be machined in the common mechine tool,and must be processed in the large-scale NC boring machine or special machine tool.In the domestic shipyards,large NC boring machine is used to process the large-scale rudder blades cone holes.Obviously,there are many shortcomings,such as backward in technique,low precision ,low production efficiency,strong labour intensity,high cost etc.By contrast,automatic special machine tool has its advantages,such as flexible use,low cost,high production efficiency and so on. So this paper carry on the following work. 1, with large structure rudder blade, for example, during part process based on the analysis, large rudder blade to determine the overall process within the cone program. 2, for large rudder blade cone hole Processing Machine, the mechanical design, including mechanical principles, mechanical structure, an important component plane. In short, the large rudder blade cone hole Processing Machine can solve the technical difficulties, changes in domestic large rudder blade taper processing backwardness, fill the gaps, get a huge economic benefits. More