欧洲云杉的扦插基质选择和穗条效应研究.docVIP

欧洲云杉的扦插基质选择和穗条效应研究 广西植物Guihaia31(4):479—4842O11年7月 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000—3142.2011.04.012 欧洲云杉的扦插基质选择和穗条效应研究 马建伟,安三平,杨炜,王美琴,张宋智,王军辉 (1.甘肃省小陇山林业科学研究所,甘肃天水74lO22;2.中国林业科学研究院 林业研究所国家林业局林木培育重点实验室,北京100091) 摘要:以欧洲云杉6年生母树为采穗母株,系统研究了不同插穗条件对生根和幼苗生长的响应,同时观 测了网袋容器基质配比对扦插幼苗生长的影响.结果表明:扦插后20d愈伤组织开始形成,37d时根尖开始 出现,50~65d是生根的高峰期和根系发育期,65d时扦插苗根系基本形成.不同基质对欧洲云杉插穗生根率 影响达到极显着水平,1份泥炭+2份炭化稻壳是进行欧洲云杉扦插的理想基质.插穗条件对生根成苗影响显 着,一级侧枝的生根率高达100,带顶芽的插穗的生根率显着高于不带顶芽的插穗,5～10cm长的插穗是扦插 的适宜插穗长度.插穗年龄和位置效应明显,1,2龄插穗和母树中部的插穗,扦插成活率高,成活苗根系发达,健 壮.不同插穗条件欧洲云杉扦插苗经过1年培育,它们的生长量变化较大,这与插穗自身健康状况有关. 关键词:欧洲云杉;插穗条件;基质;生根进程;生根率 中图分类号:Q94—3;$723.1文献标识码:A文章编号:1000—3142(2011)04—0479-06 Research0nmediaselectionandcuttingeffects inthecuttage0fPiceaabies MAJian-Wei1,ANSan-PingI,YANGWei1,WNGMei—Qin1, ZHANGSong-ZhiI,ⅥNGJun-Hui2 (1,ResearchInstituteofForestryofXiaolongshan,Tianshui741022,China;2.ResearchInstituteofForestry,Chinese AcademyofForestry,KeylaboratoryofTreeBreedingandCultivation,StateForestryAdministration,Beijing100091,China) Abstract:Usingsi~year-oldPiceaabiesasortets,asystematicstudywasconductedontheresponseofdifferentcut— ringconditionstorootingandgrowthofcutting,theeffectofmediaindegradablecontainersonthecuttinggrowthwas observedatthesametime.Theresultsshowedthattheformationofcallositywasstartedtoformat20dafterpropa— gated,theroottipwasappearedat37d,thetimebetween50—65dwasthefatigueofrootingandthedevelopment periodofrootsystem,therootsystemwasformedbasicallywhen65d.Therewasextremelysignificantdifferencesof rootingratesamongdifferentmedia,peat+charricehusk(1:2)wastheidealmediumforP.abiescuttingpropaga— tion.Thecuttingconditionshadsignificanteffectontheformationofrootandseedling,therootingrateoftheprimary lateralbranchcouldreach100.Therootingrateofthecuttingswithtopbudwashigherthanthatofthecuttings withouttopbud.Theoptimumcuttinglengthwas5—10cm.Thecuttingageandpositioneffectweredistinct,the cuttingsofoneortwo-year-oldfrommothertreemiddleparthadhighcuttingsurvivalrateandtherootsofsurvival seedlingswereupgrowthandhalen