词汇学第一章.pptVIP

* Chapter 1 Lexicology and Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabulary Objectives You will learn about: Definition and domain of lexicology Methods of studying lexicology Definition of word and vocabulary Classification of words What is lexicology? Simply speaking, it is the study of words. Specifically, it deals with the origin, historical development, morphological structure, word-formation, meaning and usage of words. 简单地说，词汇学就是一门研究词语的学科。 具体来说，它主要研究词的来源，历史发展，形态结构，构词法，意义和使用。 biology morphology psychology logie: learning The domains of lexicology As a sub-branch of linguistics, lexicology is related to: phonology(sound stress) grammar(eg. -er, -ous, -y) morphology semantics sociolinguistics, stylistics, etymology, lexicography...... general linguitics applied linguitics 来是康姆去是购 (come, go) 好度由途叙阔情 (how do you do) pidgin 洋泾浜 Br English Am English Br English Am English centre center enroll enrol traveller traveler analyse analyze honour honor enquire inquire British English vs. American English Differences in spelling: sociolinguistics 数理系 知道我在做什么吗？给你5个选择：1、想你；2、很想你；3、非常想你；4、超级想你；5、以上皆是。 如果有来世，就让我们做一对小小的老鼠吧。笨笨地相爱，呆呆地过日子，拙拙地依偎，傻傻地一起。即便大雪封山，还可以窝在草堆里紧紧地抱着咬你耳朵… 广告策划系 征婚启事：男，本科，只差几分；在跨国机构上班，KFC擦桌子；有房，多人拥有；有车，非机动；觅貌美女青年共赴黄泉，若干年后。 气象系 天气预报：今天夜里到明天上午有时想你，下午转大到暴想，预计心情将由此降低五度。受延长低气压带影响，预计此类天气将持续到见到你时为止。 历史系 据说最早的爱情诗是这样写的：你来自云南元谋，我来自北京周口，牵着你毛茸茸的小手，啊！是爱情让我们直立行走！ 生物系 stylistics formal written language informal colloquialism terminology(术语): Butterfly Effect slang(俚语): a social butterfly jargon(行话): a package deal literary: archaic, poetic ...... You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains. You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines. You say that you love the wind, but you close your windows when wind blows. This is why I am afr