Al-Cu合金的显微组织及其晶体生长方向-论文.pdfVIP

Availableonlineatwww．sciencedirect．com Transactionsof 一 ， ， ． ·二：，ScienceDirect NonferrousM etals SocietyofChina Press Trans．NonferrousMet．Soc．China25(2o15)1399—1409 www ．tnmsc．cn MicrostructureandcrystalgrowthdirectionofA1。——Cualloy Ti~unCHEN，Xiang—weiLI，Hai-yangGUO，YuanHAO StateKeyLaboratoryofAdvancedProcessingandRecyclingofNonferrousMetals， LanzhouUniversityofTechnology,Lanzhou730050，China Received18June2014；accepted9October2014 Abstract：Themicrostructuresandcrystalgrowthdirectionsofpermnaentmouldcasting(PMC)anddirectionallysolidified(DS) A1一Cu alloyswim differentcontents ofCu were investigated．Simultaneously,the effects ofpouring temperature on the microstructureandcrystalgrowthdirectionofpemr anentmouldcastingpureA1werealsodiscussed．111eresultsindicatehtathte a(A1)crystalsinthepureAldonotalwayskeepcommoncolumnargrams，butchnagefrom thecolumnarrgamstocolumnar dendriteswithdevelopedarmsashtepouringtemperaturerises．Thergowt h direction alsovarieswiht thechnageofpouring temperature．CuelementhassimilareffectsonhtemicrostructuresofthePMCandDScastingA1一Cualloysandthea(A1)crysatls graduallychangerfom columnarcrystalsinturntocolumnra dendritesanddevelopedequiaxeddendritesashteCucontentincreases． ThecrysatlrgowhtdirectioninthePMCalloysrgaduallyapproaches(110)orientationwithincreasingCucontent．Buthteresulting crystalswithgrowthdirectionof(110)d0notbelongtofeahtery rgains．Thereraealsonofeatherygrainstofomr inallofhteDS A1一Cualloys． Keywords：A卜Cualloy；directionalsolid