复旦大学考研有机化学英文版11章 羧酸和取代羧酸.pptVIP

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复旦大学考研有机化学英文版11章 羧酸和取代羧酸.ppt

Chapter 11 Carboxylic Acid and Substituted Carboxylic Acid 一、Classification and Nomenclature Classification 结构 Aliphatic Aromatic Saturated Unsaturated 数目:一元、多元 取代基:Halogenated Acid Hydroxy Acid Amino Acid Oxo Acid Nomenclature ①common name HCOOH formic acid CH3COOH acetic acid CH3(CH2)2COOH butyric acid ②IUPAC ane--------oic acid 二、Physical Properties liquids with characteristic odors waxlike solids crystalline solids hydrogen bonding slight solubility IR: C=O 1725~1700cm-1 O

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