风蚀环境下膨胀性泥岩路堑边坡防护措施应用研究.docxVIP

·线路 / 路基·风蚀环境下膨胀性泥岩路堑边坡防护措施应用研究辛文栋( 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司，西安 710043) ·线路 / 路基· 风蚀环境下膨胀性泥岩路堑边坡防护措施应用研究 辛文栋 ( 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司，西安 710043) 摘 要:针对兰新第二双线新疆段膨胀性泥岩路堑边坡受膨胀性及强风蚀的影响，研究泥岩路堑边坡坡率及防护 措施。通过工程类比、规范规定以及理论计算分析，从边坡坡率、分级高度以及边坡防护形式的选择上进行技术研 究。解决膨胀性泥岩边坡膨胀力释放引起的防护破坏及风蚀破坏的问题，保证边坡稳定安全。工程的成功实施对 新疆干旱地区泥岩路堑边坡防护具有较强的借鉴意义，为设计积累经验及规范修编提供参考依据。 关键词:铁路路堑; 膨胀性泥岩; 防护 中图分类号:U213. 1 + 2 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1004-2954( 2012) 12-0022-05 Application Research on Slope Protection Measures of Railway Cutting in Swelling Mud Rock under the Environment of Wind Erosion XIN Wen-dong ( China Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Ltd． ，Xian 710043，China) Abstract: Aiming at the influences on the railway cutting because of the expansibility and strong wind erosion of swelling mud rock in Xinjiang section of the second double line of Lanzhou－Xinjiang Railway， the slope ratio of the cutting in mud rock and the protection measures were studied in this article． Meanwhile，technical researches were carried out after considering the slope ratio，stepped height and the slope protection types by means of engineering analogy，standards execution and theoretical calculation． The purposes of the research is to solve the problems of the destructions of slope protection which are caused by the expansion force of swelling mud rock and the wind erosion so as to ensure the stability and safety of the cutting slope． The successful achievement of the project can serve as a mirror for slope protection of railway cutting in mud rock of drought region in Xinjiang，as well as can accumulate design experience and provide reference for standard revision． Key words: railway cutting; swelling mud rock; protection 风区) ，风力强劲，路堑边坡遭受强风蚀的破坏。 1 工程概况 路堑边坡防护研究的必要性 2 新建铁路兰新第二双线新疆段位于新疆维吾尔自 治区境内，膨胀性泥岩路堑长度 57. 6 km，占路基长度 的 23. 0% 。泥岩广泛分布于盐池北、哈密、吐鲁番盆 地西北缘、盐湖等一带，为第三系、白垩系和侏罗系泥 岩，成岩作用差，岩质较软，节理裂隙发育，易风化剥 落，岩体遇水易崩解，胀缩性大，具弱 ～ 中等膨胀性，具 有吸水膨胀软化的特性，吸水膨胀时对路基挡护工程 产生膨胀力，尤其有地下水时，结构面强度大大降低， 易导致路堑边坡失稳［1］。同时泥岩路堑边坡分布于 4 个大风区( 烟墩风区、百里风区、三十里风