阅读技巧之主旨大意预习学案.docVIP

陈经纶中学帝景分校 初三英语总复习阅读专项复习 课前预习学案 PAGE PAGE 2 主旨大意题型的解题技巧 【明确预习目标】 1.明确中考要求,即能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。 2.掌握找文章主题句和概括文章大意的基本方法，提高做题的正确率 【学情小调查】 1.在平时做阅读理解题时，概括主旨大意题型我的成功率通常有多大？ A. 95%以上（基本没问题） B. 75%以上（大部分时候能做对） C.50% 左右 （没把握，五五开） D. 30% 左右（做对的时候较少） E. 5%以下 （几乎没做对过） 2. 我觉得主旨大意题失分的主要原因是： A. 生词太多，文章完全读不懂 B. 长难句太多，不知道作者到底想要说什么 C．文章基本能看懂，不明白选项直接的差异 D. 找不到主题句或看不懂主题句 E．其它__________________________________ 【完成自学导纲】 了解主旨大意题的常见设题方式 1)主要内容型 54. The passage is mainly about .（2009） 53. What is the main idea of Paragraph Two?（20007） 54. What is the small-world theory mainly about?（2008） 2)最佳标题型 58. What is probably the best title for this passage?（2009） 3)主题型 What’s the topic of the passage? 2. 阅读以下文段，划出主题句并完成相应练习 Paragraph 1 It’s a salty world in which we live. There is salt in the ocean. There is salt in the earth. There is salt inside you— in your blood, in your sweat, and even in your tears. It’s a good thing, too. The paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. what salt is like B. why people use salt C. how salty the world is Paragraph 2 We use water for drinking. We also use it for washing ourselves, our clothes, and our dishes. The plants and animals we use as food need water to grow. Water is very important to people. What is the main idea of this paragraph? A. How important the water is. B. Why people use water. C. What and who needs water. Paragraph 3 Some people walk or run many miles each day. Others swim or do bodybuilding exercises at a specific time in the morning or evening. Large numbers of people keep themselves fit by playing on an amateur sports team. The paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how many people swim regularly B. why people exercise in the morning C. how people keep physically fit 3.总结主题句在文中的位置 Shape Where is the topic sentence? Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 抓文章主旨，你有什么高招？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________