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VISHAY TODAY
Disadvantage of using Electrolytic Capacitor
• RMS current values limited at 20mA per uF.
• Maximum nominal voltage is typically 500‐600V
•• UsersUsers mustmust connectconnect severalseveral capacitorscapacitors inin seriesseries forfor higherhigher voltagevoltage applicationsapplications
• As the insulating resistance of these capacitors can vary from capacitor to capacitor,
users must connect a resistor to each capacitor to balance the voltage.
• IfIf aa reversereverse voltagevoltage higherhigher thanthan 11.55 timestimes ofof ratedrated voltagevoltage isis appliedapplied, aa chemicalchemical
reaction occurs. If this reversal voltage lasts long enough, the capacitor will explode.
• To avoid this risk, user has to connect a diode in parallel with each capacitors.
• The surge voltage withstanding capability for electrolytic capacitor is 1.15 or 2 VnDC.
This obliges users to take in account not the nominal voltage but the surge voltage.
VISHAY TODAY
Addvantage off using Fillm Capacitor
• HighHigh rmsrms currentcurrent capabilitiescapabilities upup toto 1ARMS1ARMS perper μμFF
• Over voltage withstanding up to 2 times the rated voltage
• Handle voltage reversal
• High peak current capabilities
• No acid inside
• Long lifetime
• NNo sttorage problblem
CCmin CalculationCalculation
Energy supplied with batteries
Function
• Decoupling capacitor, the main criteria for DC link is the ability to withstand
rms current thus DC capacitor can be designed on rms current value.
Example
• Working voltage = 120Vdc
• Ripple voltage allowed = 4Vrms
• Rms current = 80Arms @ 20kHz.
• Minimum capacitance value will be
Irms
Cmin = = 159uF
Uripppple x C x πx f
• Comparison with electrol
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