船舶检验与规则规范分类林德辉.pdfVIP

规则规范 第1期  总第145期 船舶检验与规则规范分类 林德辉 (中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院  上海200011） 摘 要 ［ ］船舶及其产品的检验分为法定检验和入级检验。在法定检验规则中，重点介绍了IMO的公约、规则、决议和通 函的性质和特点，将与船舶有关的ILO第92号、第133号公约与MLC 2006进行了比较，列出了各国部分法定检验机构的 缩写。在入级检验规范中，涉及IACS共同规范、HCSR、统一要求和统一解释，并简要阐明13个IACS会员船级社的中英 文全称、缩写、网址和E-mail。值得注意的是，规则和规范均处于不断修正中，必须采用合同签字日已生效的现行有效文本。 关键词 ［ ］船舶检验；法定检验；入级检验；规则；规范 中图分类号 文献标志码 文章编号 ［ ］ U692.7     ［ ］A    ［ ］1001-9855（2014）01-0097-09 Classification of ship surveys and regulations/rules LIN De-hui (Marine Design Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200011, China) Abstract: The survey of ships and their products are divided into statutory survey and classification survey. The statutory survey regulations focus on the nature and characteristics of the conventions, regulations, resolutions and circulars of IMO. Convention C092 and C133 of ILO relating to ship are compared with MLC 2006, and abbreviations of some statutory survey authorities are listed. The classification survey rules involve the common rules of IACS, HCSR, unified requirements and unified interpretation, and briefly clarify Chinese and English full name, abbreviation, website and E-mail address of 13 classification societies in IACS member. It should be noticed that the regulations and rules are amended constantly, and must adopt the current texts which have already been effective from the date that the contract is signed. Keywords: ship survey; statutory survey; classification survey; regulations; rules 引 言 两种检验及规则规范分类探讨”一文［1］所列举的 “超大型油船的规则/规范”中得到体现，鉴于规 船舶常被视作“移动的水上城堡”，由于其昂 则与规范尚在不断修正中，本文对该文中不少内 贵的价格牵涉到“保险”以及所拥有的船籍，使 容作了扩展和更新。 得船舶检验具有与一般产品不同的特点，这种特 定的检验又催生了船舶规则与规范，虽然从广义 1 船舶的两种检验 上它们可归类于“标准”，但与狭义上的标准有区