初中英语比较级和最高级复习课件.pptx

比较级和最高级;英语句子中， 将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。 其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。;1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。;一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成;二、不规则形容词副词的比较级和最高级 ;注：older 一般指年龄大小或新旧； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远；further指抽象的,程度深的 I want to study English further. ;②在比较级前可使用much，a lot，too, far （更加，……的多），even（更，更加）， a little（有点）修饰。 ;2．“比较级 + and + 比较级” 或“more and more +原级” 表示“越来越……” ;3．在含有or的选择疑问句中, 如果有两者供选择 ,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 ;5. 表示倍数的比较级用法： ; 1. the+比较级+ of the two “两个中比较…的这一个” Lucy is the ______ (高)of the twin sisters. My hat is the ______________ (漂亮)of the two. 2. 比较级+and+比较级 相同 “越来越…” It is getting _______ and _________(黑). Our country is becoming _________and __________（强大）.; 3. The +比较级…, the +比较级… “越 …越…” 　　 The ________（多）the _________（好）. 　　 The _________（忙）he is, the __________（高兴） he feels. ;;形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。 ;形容词，副词的最高级;; 使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。 ; 比较级与最高级的互换1．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我们 班上任何一个男孩都高) = Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆比其它的男孩高) = Jim is the tallest in our class.（吉姆是我们班最高的）;(2011年中考真题)Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy is _____ than Lucy.A. tall B. taller C. tallest ;I.用形容词的正确形式填空 1.Which do you like _________ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 2.I think this story is __________________ (interesting) than that one. 3.In the morning he is __________ (early). His father is _________ (early) than he. His mother is the ____________ (early) of the three. 4.The Yellow River is the second ____________ (long) river in China. 5.He thinks his corn is ___________ (delicious) of all the food. 6.I feel math is ______________ (difficult) than Chinese.;句型转换： 1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并) Tom is _______ ______ Jim. 2. My hair is long. Mary’s hair is longer .(合并成一句) Mary’s hair _______ _________ ____